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Biomedical subjects

N C Frisch

Publications and source records attributed to N C Frisch.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Nursing as a context for alternative/complementary modalities.

With increasing consumer and professional interest in alternative and complementary care, Registered Nurses (RNs) are incorporating alternative/complementary modalities into their practices. While these modalities give nurses additional tools to meet client needs, many of these modalities are taught and used by non-nursing professionals leading nurses to question if and under what circumstances these modalities are included in nursing s scope of practice. Exploration of the two major frameworks that define nursing and articulate nursing s worldview, Nursing Theory and Nursing s Taxonomies of Care, reveals that complementary/alternative modalities can easily be brought into a nursing context. Further, professional nursing thought can provide direction to the practice of complementary/alternative modalities by adding qualities of assessment, reflection, and holism to the performance of the techniques. Examples are provided for incorporating alternative/complementary practices into care that is clearly identified as professional nursing.

Complementary Therapies↗

Standards for holistic nursing practice: a way to think about our care that includes complementary and alternative modalities.

The Standards of Holistic Nursing Practice were developed by the American Holistic Nurses Association (AHNA) as a public statement regarding the practice of holistic nursing as a specialty. This article reviews the development of the practice standards, and presents the philosophies and values which underpin holistic nursing. Certification in the speciality is awarded through the American's Holistic Nurses' Certification Corporation (AHNCC) to nurses able to demonstrate knowledge and skills described in the Standards. The relationship between holistic nursing practice and complementary and alternative modalities is discussed.

Certification↗

Inventory of professional activities and knowledge of a holistic nurse (IPAKHN).

In the development and administration of a certification examination in holistic nursing, an important issue is to ensure adequate content validity. Thus, the American Holistic Nurses' Association (AHNA) and the American Holistic Nurses' Certification Corporation (AHNCC), with the assistance of the National League for Nursing, conducted a practice analysis study to generate empirical data on the professional activities and knowledge required to practice holistic nursing on a day-to-day basis.

Certification↗

Use of selected nursing diagnoses: a transcultural comparison between Mexican and American nurses.

While use of nursing diagnoses has increased both in the United States and abroad, there have been few reports on the use and applicability of the diagnostic categories across culturally distinct populations. The authors report a preliminary study which compared the use of selected diagnostic categories in an American group and a Mexican group of nurses. Data indicate that nurses did not demonstrate consistency with one another in use of diagnoses either within each group or between groups. The authors caution that further study and documentation of how diagnoses are understood and used by practitioners is needed before widespread international or transcultural usage in encouraged.

Cross-Cultural Comparison↗

An international nursing student exchange program: an educational experience that enhanced student cognitive development.

Increased attention to international nursing has lead to the development of study abroad programs for students. Participants in such programs describe the experiences as positive; however, studies of measured impact have not been reported. Student development theory provides an objective perspective from which to assess the level of cognition of undergraduate students and permits assessment of change in students' thinking maturity over time. This study documents the change of senior students' levels of cognition over one academic semester. Results indicate that those who participated in an international student nurse exchange program demonstrated significantly more growth than those who did not. As nursing moves to a global perspective, the author recommends similar evaluation of all such exchange programs.

Cognition↗

Value analysis: a method for teaching nursing ethics and promoting the moral development of students.

In an investigation of junior-level baccalaureate nursing students, the value analysis teaching strategy was used to teach content related to nursing ethics. It was hypothesized that such a strategy, which emphasized the need for careful evaluation and weighing of facts preparatory to drawing conclusions, would impact on the student's level of cognitive moral development. Cognitive moral development was defined in accord with Kohlberg's theory of moral development. Control and experimental populations were derived from two groups of students sequentially enrolled in the same course. Pre- and post-testing using scores on Rest's Defining Issues Test (DIT) showed significant differences in gain between control and experimental subjects. There was a strong association between DIT score gains and self-report of peer discussion of ethical issues. The major implication of this study is that instructional intervention produces measurable change in some students' level of moral judgment.

Curriculum↗

Geriatric clinical placements.

Recognizing that the profession must prepare individuals able and willing to work with the elderly, educators must consider the long-term care facility and geriatric clinical placement as part of the basic nursing curriculum. Data presented indicate that the geriatric clinical placement offers students opportunities to learn and practice a wide range of nursing skills and suggest that the long-term care facility is a valuable, underused clinical resource for intermediate and advanced students.

Clinical Competence↗