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N Fontenaille

Publications and source records attributed to N Fontenaille.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

[The retro-equatorial muscular strapping. A technical adaptation of Cuppers's Faden-Operation. A preliminary report (author's transl)].

Reckoning up the Balance-sheet of about 300 Faden-operations performed during two years in blocking convergent squints, the Authors note that whether this operation is absolutely appointed in various forms of horizontal incomitances in which the spasmodic factor is prevalent on the other hand in moderate forms it does not seem to give better results than classic muscular surgery. After having detailed the characteristics and technical difficulties of this operation, first they mention that its effects are unforeseeable in spite of a previous careful clinical examination; then moreover, it has a binding character. In many cases reoperations allowed to notice a considerable sclerosis of the formerly operated muscle and neighbouring capsule. To avoid these drawbacks, instead of a muscular fastening, they make a retroequatorial strapping on the sclera. They describe the successive steps in their procedure, which appears having many benefits with regard to the original Faden-operation.

Child↗

[The paralytic dyssynergies--the squint dyssynergies, and Cüppers' syndrome (author's transl)].

The study of kinetic pattern is essential for all oculo-motor disorders. The authors have settled on an original electro-oculographic device for potential recordings, and a new apparatus allowing various types of ocular movements, mathematically specified (Ocular-kinetic explorer). With this method they have been able to discover important and various kinetic troubles. The present work is devoted only to the kinetic dyssynergies. Firstly the authors state the very particular features of dyssynergies with opticokinetic nystagmus, the pursuit and saccardic movements in ocular palsies. Then the kinetic dyssynergies registered in squints are enumerated; the recordings prove they are mostly dissociated, and therefore entirely different from paralytic anomalies. The oculographic facts in the blocking nystagmus syndrome firmly prove the conception of Cüppers' about the blocking of convergence. The dissociated dyssynergies are the exact expression of this motor phenomenon.

Electrooculography↗