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Biomedical subjects

N Gregson

Publications and source records attributed to N Gregson.

26 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Immunocytochemical evidence for Semliki Forest virus antigen persistence in mouse brain.

Semliki Forest virus (SFV) is neurotropic in mice. Mature virulent virus (strain L10) can be identified within the CNS by electron microscopy in adult mice. Inspite of high virus titres, avirulent SFV A7(74) cannot be visualised in the brain of adult mice. Immunocytochemical studies using monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to A7(74) E1 and E2 proteins and viral envelope glycolipids, showed viral E1 to be labelled in the cerebral capillaries, the E2 and the putative envelope glycolipids were labelled in the cytoplasm of neurons, particularly in the hippocampal areas and glia in the cerebellum. By double labelling the presence of viral antigens in astrocytes and oligodendrocytes was demonstrated. Viral antigens were identified in the brain up to 183 days after infection. Paraffin sections from Bouin-fixed tissue were found to be the most suitable material for immunocytochemistry of SFV. The presence of life-long anti SFV antibody in the sera of animals after SFV infection, could be due to the persistence of viral antigens acting as constant stimuli to the immune system.

Animals↗

Immunological relationship between a demyelinating RNA enveloped budding virus (Semliki Forest) and brain glycolipids.

A monoclonal antibody (MAb) raised against central nervous system (CNS) myelin (212) and a MAb (308) raised against brain with Semliki Forest virus (SFV) were both found to react against the same CNS glycolipids. Both these MAbs were also found to react strongly with SFV and against certain brain glycolipid fractions in an immunosorbent assay (ELISA). This demonstrates the presence of common glycolipid antigens in the viral envelope and CNS myelin. MAb 212 had no SFV neutralising capacity and that of MAb 308 was not significant. However, MAb 212 inhibited the neutralisation of the virus by the MAbs (302, 307) specific to SFV proteins. The implications of these findings in relation to the viral induced CNS autoimmunity and persistence of virus in the CNS is discussed.

Antibodies, Monoclonal↗

Rearrangements involving four chromosomes in a child with congenital abnormalities.

This report describes a complex structural rearrangement between chromosomes X and 1 and a 7;13 translocation (together involving six break points) in a child with multiple congenital defects. Both parents showed a normal chromosome complement, suggesting that the changes may have originated either in a gametic nucleus or at a very early stage of zygotic development.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗