Sequencing reactions for the applied biosystems 373A Automated DNA Sequencer.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to N Halloran.
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The long-term goal of this project is the elucidation of the complete sequence of the Caenorhabditis elegans genome. During the first year methods have been developed and a strategy implemented that is amenable to large-scale sequencing. The three cosmids sequenced in this initial phase are surprisingly rich in genes, many of which have mammalian homologues.
The nucleotide sequence of a region at the 3' terminus of the murine T-cell receptor alpha/delta chain locus is presented. This region, which encodes the constant region genes for alpha and delta chain polypeptides and all 50 joining gene segments for the alpha chain polypeptide, spans 94,647 bp and includes more than 50 noncoding sequence elements important for T-cell receptor gene rearrangement and expression. DNA sequencing of this region included complete analysis of two cosmid clones and five additional restriction fragments using a random subcloning approach with various manual and automated sequencing strategies. The automated sequencing strategies hold considerable promise for future large-scale DNA sequencing efforts.
As an adjunct to the genomic sequencing of Caenorhabditis elegans, we have investigated a representative cDNA library of 1,517 clones. A single sequence read has been obtained from the 5' end of each clone, allowing its characterization with respect to the public databases, and the clones are being localized on the genome map. The result is the identification of about 1,200 of the estimated 15,000 genes of C. elegans. More than 30% of the inferred protein sequences have significant similarity to existing sequences in the databases, providing a route towards in vivo analysis of known genes in the nematode. These clones also provide material for assessing the accuracy of predicted exons and splicing patterns and will lead to a more accurate estimate of the total number of genes in the organism than has hitherto been available.
We describe a simple and inexpensive method of performing sequencing reactions for 24 single-strand M13 DNA clones in microtiter plates. To simplify elevated temperature incubations during sequencing reactions, two heating blocks were designed to accommodate microtiter plates and fit within common laboratory heating modules. With only slight modification of standard fluorescent and radioisotopic sequencing methods, the sequencing reactions for 24 clones can be done in as little as 40 minutes.