PubMed HealthSearch

Biomedical subjects

N Henningsen

Publications and source records attributed to N Henningsen.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

Antihypertensive and renal effects of enalapril and slow-release verapamil in essential hypertension. A double-blind, randomized study.

The renal, metabolic and antihypertensive effects of enalapril (E) and slow-release verapamil (V) were compared in a 2-month double-blind crossover trial in 22 patients with newly discovered essential hypertension. The glomerular filtration rate and renal vascular resistance were unaltered: renal blood flow was slightly decreased by V. Serum Ca2+ increased and Na+ excretion declined after V. Serum lipids, glucose, and erythrocyte electrolytes were unchanged. Blood pressure (BP) was lower with E after half the maximum dosage compared with V, but similar BP reductions were obtained after 2 months with the maximum dosage.

Adult

[3H]ouabain binding and sodium content in lymphocyte sub-populations and the demonstration of increased binding in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

The number of specific [3H]ouabain binding sites in T-lymphocytes was determined and linear Scatchard plots were obtained. The number of sites was 30088 +/- 3039 (mean +/- SD) per lymphocyte in 14 healthy males and 33939 +/- 3185 in 11 males with type 2 diabetes (P less than 0.01). No difference between the dissociation constants were found (Kd = 3.91 and 3.86 mmol/l). The number of binding sites in lymphocytes from 15 healthy males with normal glucose tolerance but with a strong family history of type 2 diabetes did not differ from the controls. In T-lymphocytes a significantly higher number of specific ouabain binding sites was found than in non-T-lymphocytes (P less than 0.01). There was no difference between the dissociation constants. (Kd = 3.69 and 3.97 mmol/l). Intra-lymphocytic sodium was measured in 18 healthy individuals and the mean content was 8.1 +/- 2.3 mmol/kg lymphocytes. A lower content of sodium in T- compared to non-T-lymphocytes was also found (5.9 +/- 0.8 mmol/kg vs 15.5 +/- 0.8 mmol/kg, P less than 0.001). There was no correlation between lymphocytes and erythrocytes concerning [3H]ouabain binding sites or sodium concentration.

Blood Glucose

Long-term blood pressure control with pindolol given once daily.

The antihypertensive effect of beta-adrenoceptor blocking drugs has been documented in a number of papers [10--13] and over the last 10 yr beta-receptor blockade has become a more and more frequent primary therapy for hypertension. During this time, a number of different beta-blockers with various degrees of selectivity, potency and intrinsic sympathomimetic effect have come into use. There have also been attempts to reduce the number of daily doses in beta-adrenoceptor blocking therapy while maintaining the antihypertensive effect [5]. Pindolol (Viskén) is a beta-adrenoceptor blocking agent with intrinsic sympathomimetic effect and is characterized by high potency and long duration.

Adolescent