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Biomedical subjects

N Ho

Publications and source records attributed to N Ho.

24 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

A starch-hemoglobin resuscitative compound.

A resuscitative compound in freeze-dried form has been synthesized between a modified starch and a tetremerically stabilized hemoglobin. In order to complex the hemoglobin, the starch has been prepared in mono-, di-, tri-, and tetra-aldehyde moieties. The hemoglobin was stabilized with low molecular weight diacids. Electrophoretic densitometric patterns indicate compound formation. The resulting polymers were characterized with respect to oxygen transport (biotonometry), Hill constant and P50. The in vivo evaluation indicates that these compounds are effective in exchange-transfusion experiments with rats to a level of about 85% replacement of whole blood. The final product is a cost-effective acellular resuscitative compound which can be stored in freeze-dried form at room temperature for extended periods of time. This artificial blood substitute can be reconstituted upon the addition of water.

Animals↗

[Randomized controlled trial of MMC + UFT and MMC + 5-FU therapy in advanced gastric cancer].

To compare the effects of MMC + UFT (A) with MMC + 5-FU (B) therapy on the response rate, survival time and changes with time in quality of life (QOL) in unresectable or recurrent gastric cancer, we carried out a study by a multicenter, randomized controlled trial from June 1990 to August 1992. 39 patients were randomly divided into A group and B group, including 6 incompletely evaluated cases and 3 in eligible cases. Responses were recognized in 3 out of 13 evaluable cases (23.1%) treated with regimen A and in one out of 15 evaluable cases (6.7%) treated with regimen B. Mean survival time was 150 days (A) and 116 days (B), respectively. These results suggested that MMC + UFT therapy is one of the effective regimens for advanced gastric cancer and as useful as MMC + 5-FU therapy. Moreover, it showed that regimen A was superior to B on QOL.

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols↗

Neonatal meningococcal conjunctivitis associated with meningococcal meningitis.

Two infants are described in whom identical strains of meningococcus were isolated from both the eyes and the cerebrospinal fluid. This suggests that the eye may be a portal of entry in at least some cases of perinatally acquired neonatal meningococcal disease and has important implications for the management of purulent conjunctivitis in the newborn.

Conjunctivitis, Bacterial↗

Nucleotide sequence of the control regions for the glnA and glnL genes of Salmonella typhimurium.

We have partially characterized a DNA fragment encoding glutamine synthetase in Salmonella typhimurium. Restriction mapping and RNA polymerase binding studies identified two regions within the fragment which exhibit promoter activity when fused to lacZ in pMC1403, a plasmid used to detect transcriptional and translational control signals. DNA sequence analysis revealed that one region encodes amino acids corresponding to the amino terminus of the glutamine synthetase protein. The second region codes for the amino acids corresponding to the carboxy terminus of glutamine synthetase followed by a 330-nucleotide sequence containing an ideal Pribnow heptamer and a possible translation initiation signal. The location of this region is analogous to the position of the beginning of the glnL gene identified in Escherichia coli, and it is likely that the Pribnow heptamer is the RNA polymerase binding site for the glnL gene.

Bacterial Proteins↗