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Biomedical subjects

N I Goldfield

Publications and source records attributed to N I Goldfield.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Development of the ICD-10 procedure coding system (ICD-10-PCS).

The International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision Procedure Classification System (ICD-10-PCS) has been developed as a replacement for Volume 3 of the International Classification of Diseases 9th Revision. The development of ICD-10-PCS was funded by the U.S. Health Care Financing Administration. ICD-10-PCS has a multi-axial seven character alphanumerical code structure, which provides a unique code for all substantially different procedures and which allows new procedures to be easily incorporated as new codes. ICD-10-PCS was under development for over five years and the initial draft was formally tested and evaluated by an independent contractor. The final version of the ICD-10-PCS was released in the spring of 1998. The design, development and testing of ICD-10-PCS are discussed.

Abstracting and Indexing↗

Development of the ICD-10 Procedure Coding System (ICD-10-PCS).

The ICD-10 Procedure Coding System (ICD-10-PCS) has been developed as a replacement for Volume 3 of ICD-9-CM. This article will describe the development and structure of ICD-10-PCS--as well as describe the modifications that have been made to the system as a result of extensive review and testing.

Abstracting and Indexing↗

Achieving short-term Medicare savings through the expansion of the prospective payment system.

This article addresses the introduction of competition into the Medicare prospective payment system (PPS), the application of aa expanded PPS to ensure that Medicare is not paying more than the market price for comparable services, the expansion of the Medicare PPS to outpatient services, and the expansion of the Medicare PPS to physician fees for inpatient care.

Ambulatory Care↗

Deming meets Braverman: toward a progressive analysis of the continuous quality improvement paradigm.

The continuous quality improvement (CQI) model has rapidly become the dominant management paradigm in U.S. industrial and health care leadership circles. Despite its widespread corporate acceptance and its relevance to public sector policy issues, there has been a paucity of progressive analysis of CQI. The authors begin by noting remarkable similarities between CQI critiques of Taylorism (so-called scientific management of work) with those made by Braverman, a leading Marxist analyst of the work process. Each of the 14 principles of CQI pioneer W. E. Deming are explained and analyzed for their progressive content. These pluses are then contrasted with 18 problematic issues in an attempt to challenge and go beyond the constraints of CQI as it is currently being applied in health care and other sectors. These issues include (1) mismatch between rhetoric and reality, (2) public sector issues, and (3) broader contradictions. The authors emphasize the genuine need for improving health care quality and the relevance of CQI for addressing this need. They challenge progressives to grapple with the profound contradictions by the CQI paradigm inviting a broader dialogue on CQI's meaning for improving the public's health.

Delivery of Health Care↗

Case-mix measurements for understanding and managing healthcare institutions.

This article will characterize the clinical classification systems which may be utilized in healthcare institutions by illustrating their use in data analysis and management, demonstrating current examples of reimbursement, and detailing recent research trends in clinical classification systems. The systems discussed are diagnosis related groups (DRGs), DRG systems adjusted for patient severity, and ambulatory patient groups (APGs).

Abstracting and Indexing↗

Design of a prospective payment patient classification system for ambulatory care.

The Ambulatory Patient Group (APGs) are a patient classification system that was developed to be used as the basis of a prospective payment system (PPS) for the facility costs of outpatient care. This article will review the key characteristics of a patient classification system for ambulatory care, describe the APG development process, and describe a payment model based on the APGs. We present the results of simulating the use of APGs in a prospective payment system, and conclude with a discussion of the implementation issues associated with an outpatient PPS.

Ambulatory Care↗