Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to N I Simonova.
The authors present results of yearly shift lists collected for analysis of occupational load faced by surgeons in multifield hospital. Surgeons of all specialities appeared to have very high occupational burden, as totally 2-4 months per year they spend at work on a twenty-four hour basis. Findings are discrepancy between hardiness, strain evaluation and results of workplace certification.
The article deals with results obtained through social and hygienic poll among Bashkortostan Republic doctors (6077 questionnaires) on analysis and evaluation of professional activities role in moral values structure. Most of the doctors appeared to work with exceeding their personal abilities, that causes prolonged overstrain in them and remains along with low salary one of the main reasons for anxiety, nervousness or stress at work.
The authors studied protective efficiency of tietasol and oxymethyluracyl in experiments with animals exposed to 2,4-dichlorphenol and in real chlorphenol production. According to the results, oxymethyluracyl could be recommended to increase resistance against chemicals in occupational conditions.
Peculiar occupational factor in police officers service is intensive psycho motional and physical strain leading to performance decrease caused by fatigue, to high transitory disablement morbidity. Studies enabled to specify and put into practice effective medical and prophylactic measures, to increase performance in criminal police officers, duty officers and road police staffers.
Industrial workers play a significant role in formation of ecologic technogenic risks in industrial cities of Russia as are subjected to technogenic load considerably higher than that of the general population and cover over a half of employable and pensionary urban residents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
The authors demonstrate possible use of allometric equations to describe age-matched oncologic morbidity and mortality in stable population. Deviations from the allometric model (allometric signals) could be traced to changed technogenic load on the population. Examples show relationships between rank parameters of the models and the technogenic load levels.
Imitation model study evaluated uncertainty in evaluation of rank trend characteristics. The trends describe age-matched oncologic mortality and morbidity. The uncertainty (dispersion and shift) of the evaluation decreases with growing population and trend rank, becomes allowable for population exceeding 100,000.
The authors describe method evaluating actual technogenic risk and use it to assess influence of work conditions in 2 shops of "Khimprom" Industrial Association (Ufa city). The production of 2,4,5-T appeared to induce higher occupational risk resulting in reliably increased mortality among the workers, if compared to general population.
The authors prove that signals of ecologic influence on public health could be detected only by statistic analysis of relatively rare diseases. Serious restrictions therefore should cover use of some health parameters in ecologic ranking. The article discusses controversies of legal basis for ecologic ranking of territories.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
The authors present results of social and ecologic study carried out in Ufa. The results describe the course of ecologically important processes and phenomena in correlation with the public subjective understanding. Public health is influenced by hygienic parameters of food and water quality as well as a complex of social, economic and psychologic factors. Weak correlation between those parameters and ambient air pollution necessitates more accurate approach to ecologic mapping of cities and to manipulation with data on lower atmosphere pollution with chemical hazards.
The article deals with examples associated with use of oncologic morbidity and mortality in evaluation of technogenic effects in residents of cities with developed petrochemical and oil-processing industries. Oncologic morbidity proved to characterize the public health adequately to ranking the territories according to their ecologic jeopardy.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.