[Studies on plasma catecholamines during cardiopulmonary bypass --with special reference to the effects on children and adults].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to N Isoda.
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Upon CS2SO4 density-gradient equilibrium centrifugation, 60S subunits of rat liver ribosomes were dissociated to form three bands at the densities of 1.55, 1.40, and 1.30 g/ml. The bands at 1.55 and 1.30 g/ml were shown to contain exclusively RNA or proteins, respectively, whereas the band at 1.40 g/ml contained both RNA and a protein. The RNA in the 1.40 g/ml band was identified as 5S RNA and the protein in this band was protein L5. An empirical calculation suggested that the 1.40 g/ml band contained an equimolar 5S RNA-protein L5 ribonucleoprotein complex. This finding may indicate that protein L5 is located in very close proximity to 5S RNA in large ribosomal subunits.
Laparoscopic microwave coagulation (LMC) for hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) was performed on 26 HCCs in 17 patients. Contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) and MR images (T1-weighted imaging [T1WI], T2WI, gadolinium-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid [Gd-DTPA] T1WI) were obtained to determine changes over time. The irradiated center exhibited low to moderate intensity with surrounded high intensity (HI) on T2WI and Gd-DTPA T1WI. On T1WI, lesions showed four patterns of intensity: uniform HI (30.8%), arcuate HI (26.9%), mainly low with spot HI (30.8%), and isointensity to hypointensity (11.5%). Follow-up imaging at more than 170 days revealed isointensity to hypointensity on T1WI (96.2%) and reduced HI on T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) and Gd-DTPA T1WI. All lesions became less conspicuous and were reduced in volume. HCC shows time-related changes in signals and size after LMC. Identifying the irradiated lesion is necessary to estimate the adequacy of treatment by comparison with the pretherapeutic image.
A retrospective study was conducted of two groups of patients over (group 1, n = 57) and under (group 2, n = 655) the age of 70 years who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). The pre-operative physical status and systemic complications, operation time, postoperative complications, postoperative hospital stay and other clinical features of the two groups were compared. The incidence of pre-operative complications in group 1 was significantly higher than that in group 2 (P < 0.05). Postoperatively no severe complication was found in any patient. Group 1 showed significantly prolonged operation time and postoperative hospital stay compared with group 2 (P < 0.05). The difference between the groups in the intra-operative treatment time and postoperative treatment is attributed to the greater prevalence of common bile duct stone in group 1 as there was little difference between the groups in the postoperative recovery after exclusion of these patients. No pulmonary complications, which are associated with LC, were observed; the postprocedure pain was slight and the period of bedrest was short. If complications associated with pneumoperitoneum can be prevented, this surgery is an excellent measure to improve the quality of life of even elderly patients with cholecystolithiasis.