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N Krohn

Publications and source records attributed to N Krohn.

4 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2002

Air-coupled ultrasound inspection of various materials.

Conventional ultrasound inspection, a standard non-destructive testing method, uses a coupling medium (e.g. water) because of impedance mismatch. This liquid contact is a drawback because it prevents inspection of many materials. There is a need, then, for air-coupled ultrasound testing, which is now feasible because of low impedance focused narrow band transducers and sensitive electronics, both of which improve the signal-to-noise ratio. We present results obtained on fibre-reinforced plastics, water sensitive materials (e.g. reinforced ceramics), and "shape adaptive" structures to reveal delaminations, impacts, and growth of internal defects. Actuators embedded in "adaptive" structures are used as transmitters while the receiver records the signals. Thus it is possible to image defect areas and non-linear behaviour of potential defects.

Journal Article↗
PubMed2002

CAN: an example of nonclassical acoustic nonlinearity in solids.

A new class of nonlinear acoustic phenomena has been observed for acoustic wave interaction with simulated and realistic nonbonded contact interfaces (cracked defects) in solids. "Nonclassical" effects are due to substantially asymmetric stiffness characteristics of the interface for normal stress that results in specific contact acoustic nonlinearity (CAN). The asymmetry in the contact restoring forces causes the stiffness parametric modulation and instability of oscillations, which results in acoustic wave fractional subharmonic generation. The CAN subharmonics and higher harmonics reveal threshold dynamic behaviour, evident hysteresis, and instability effects.

Journal Article↗
PubMed2002

Acoustic non-linearity for defect selective imaging.

Non-linear acoustic effects are of increasing interest in close-to-application research in which mostly ultrasonic frequencies above 1 MHz are used. If the excitation frequency is reduced, one can use high power excitation performed locally by a piezoceramic stack actuator that provides much higher vibration amplitudes. The combination of this excitation with a scanning laser interferometer provides a system for rapidly imaging non-linearities and thereby selectively detecting defects in most kinds of materials. This contribution presents various experimental results showing the potential of this new technique.

Journal Article↗