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Biomedical subjects

N M Papadopoulos

Publications and source records attributed to N M Papadopoulos.

83 records · Page 5Linked to original sources
PubMed1965

Constitution, viability, and lactate dehydrogenase in stationary-phase L-cell suspension cultures.

Starved suspension cultures of L cells exhibit a plateau phase of short duration followed by loss of key cellular constituents and rapidly decreasing viability. In contrast, regularly fed,. undiluted cultures remain stationary at a high cell density for prolonged periods without structural alterations or loss of viability. The L cells contain a single lactate dehydrogenase isozyme with an electrophoretic mobility similar to that of lactate-dehydrogenase-5. High-density stationary cultures show a tenfold increase of the specific activity of this enzyme and a recurrent biphasic pattern of carbohydrate utilization with, first, production and, later, consumption of lactate.

Culture Media↗
PubMedDate not supplied

CSF and serum concentrations of albumin and IgG in Alzheimer's disease.

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum concentrations of albumin and immunoglobulin G (IgG) were measured in 31 patients with presumptive Alzheimer's disease (AD) and in 14 healthy control subjects. The albumin and IgG quotients, and IgG index were calculated to evaluate the permeability of the blood-brain barrier and the intrathecal production of immunoglobulins. X-ray computerized tomography (CT) of the head was performed to investigate the relation between cerebral atrophy and CSF protein concentrations. The albumin and IgG quotients, and the IgG index did not differ significantly between the AD and control groups. Cerebral atrophy, as measured by CSF volume, was not related to CSF protein concentrations in either group. The results do not support the hypothesized roles of blood-brain barrier disruption or of immunologically-mediated injury of the central nervous system in the pathogenesis of AD.

Aged↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Late postpoliomyelitis muscular atrophy: clinical, virologic, and immunologic studies.

Seventeen relatively young patients, ages 31-65 years (average, 45) with prior poliomyelitis, who after a number of years of stability had experienced new neuromuscular symptoms, were studied. Seven patients had deterioration of functional capacity and then stabilization without new muscular weakness. The other 10 had late postpoliomyelitis muscular atrophy (late PPMA ) characterized by focal progressive muscle weakness, wasting, fasciculations, and muscle pains affecting previously spared muscles or muscles previously affected but recovered. Four patients with late PPMA had lymphorrhages or lymphocytic infiltrates in their biopsied muscle; three of three patients had oligoclonal IgG bands in their spinal fluid, and five had variable peripheral T lymphocyte-subset ratios. In one patient with late PPMA , antibodies to poliovirus were specifically elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid. Our findings indicate that new motor-neuron disease can occur in patients with prior poliomyelitis and that immunopathologic mechanisms may play a role.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Monoclonal immunoglobulins and autoantibodies in lymphoid malignancies.

The presence of serum monoclonal or oligoclonal immunoglobulins (paraproteins) was investigated in 38 non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients, 33 patients with solid tumors and 33 healthy individuals. Seventy two percent of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and 31% of chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients had serum paraproteins, in contrast to 21% and 15% of solid tumor patients and normal controls respectively. There was no significant prevalence of a certain isotype or light chain in the non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia and solid tumor groups. In the healthy individuals all bands were monoclonal of the IgG isotype. No correlation was found between histologic grading of lymphoid malignancy or disease stage and serum monoclonality. No serologic or histologic autoimmune features were demonstrated in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients. In addition, no correlation was found between serum autoantibody activity and mono- or oligoclonal immunoglobulins.

Aged↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Monoclonal immunoglobulins in the serum of patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome.

Monoclonal immunoglobulins (M Igl) were detected in the serum of 10 of 20 patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (prim. SS), by using high resolution electrophoretic technique combined with immunofixation. The finding of three free lambda chains and two IgG lambda suggests that the lambda-expressing B-clones are involved in this process, but the class distribution is different from one series to another, and from one country to another. The prim. SS patients with multiogran disease have the higher incidence of M Igl.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Detection of lipoprotein abnormalities by a sensitive electrophoretic test system for the prevention of cardiovascular disease.

With the use of new and improved technology and methodology, an electrophoretic test system has been developed to determine serum lipoprotein patterns. The main features of this system, which distinguish it from other methods are: (1) high sensitivity and sharp resolution, which enable the identification in human serum of two beta, two pre-beta, and alpha lipoprotein fractions and additional subfractions; (2) rapid analysis of blood samples to demonstrate accurately the lipoprotein fractions as they circulate in the natural state in plasma; and (3) low cost of the test since the materials and supplies are inexpensive. The application of the test system to the analysis of serum samples from normal individuals and patients with defined pathologic conditions resulted in the following new developments: (1) the demonstration of abnormal lipoprotein patterns that aid the diagnosis of clinical disorders of lipid metabolism; and (2) the detection of abnormal lipoprotein fractions associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ACD). The determination of serum lipoproteins is an indispensable part of the evaluation of an individual for ACD because they are the native molecules in the circulation which are intimately associated with the blood vessels that become atherosclerotic.

Arteriosclerosis↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Clinical applications of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes.

A quantitative electrophoretic test for the determination of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes was applied to the analysis of human tissues, cells and fluids in order to obtain their normal isoenzyme patterns and to form a reference record. The same test was employed in the analysis of serum samples from patients with defined pathological conditions. The abnormal serum isoenzyme patterns were correlated with the tissue patterns, thus indicating the origin of the abnormality. This type of correlation, together with the clear demonstration of the actual isoenzymes and their quantitation, improves diagnostic discrimination and enhances the early detection of a biochemical abnormality that aids in the prevention of disease.

Humans↗