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Biomedical subjects

N M Petrun'

Publications and source records attributed to N M Petrun'.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Lipid metabolism in primary and combined lesions of the kidneys in pregnant women].

Urinary and blood lipid metabolism was examined during pregnancy complicated by different forms of nephropathies. The pregnant with primary nephropathy and with chronic pyelonephritis showed a significant increase of lipid peroxidation products in erythrocytes while the pregnant with chronic glomerulonephritis showed high-molecular lipoproteids in the urine. A relationship was found of metabolic disorders and indices characterizing the degree of renal lesions in the pregnant.

Female↗

[Mechanisms of hypertension in patients with terminal kidney failure on programmed hemodialysis].

The state of some mechanisms involved in AP regulation was studied in 18 patients with terminal renal failure (TRF) on programmed hemodialysis for 7-9 mos. The imbalance of extra- and intracellular sodium, potassium and water causing hypertension, was noted in TRF patients. TRF patients revealed (against a background of the normal activity of plasma renin) a high activity of carboxycathepsin resulting in the creation of conditions for enhanced kinin degradation playing a depressor role and for intense angiotensin II formation, being an important mechanism of persistent hypertension. An increase in the activity of carboxycathepsin can be one of the reasons of hyperaldosteronemia detected in the patients. A single session of hemodialysis does not significantly influence the activity of carboxycathepsin.

Adult↗

[State of the blood prekallikrein-kallikrein system in patients with glomerulonephritis as affected by pathogenetic therapy].

A study was made of the effect of the treatment with glucocorticoids (GC), cyclophosphamide and indocide on the prekallikrein-kallikrein system (PKKS) of the blood in 108 patients with glomerulonephritis. It was revealed that in patients with acute and chronic GN, the PKKS was activated before treatment. The PKKS activation was marked by a decrease in the content of prekallikrein and elevation of the alpha 2-macroglobulin content, particularly in patients with the nephrotic syndrome. The efficacy of GC therapy was more pronounced the higher the basic activation of the PKKS. The clinical effect of indocide and cyclophosphamide did not depend on the initial characteristics of the PKKS.

Acute Disease↗