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N M Ryzhova

Publications and source records attributed to N M Ryzhova.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

[Hemodynamic component in cerebral compensatory processes following unilateral exclusion of the somatosensory cortex].

In experiments on anesthetised and awake cats the dynamics of the cerebral blood flow was studied by the thermoelectric method in one hemisphere in experimental lesion of the somatosensory zone of the opposite one. Temporary exclusion of the cortical area by cold produced evident hemodynamic changes, i. e. a two-phase vasoreaction and an initial blood flow decrease followed by a prolonged increase of blood supply, in the other hemisphere. Analogous vasoreactions were seen on unilateral extirpation of the cortical layer of the somatosensory zone, as well. Such vasoreactions indicate enhanced activity of the cortical structures in the intact hemisphere and may be considered as a compensatory reaction to the local lesion of certain cortical areas.

Animals↗

[Relationship between blood flow in the motor cortex and neuronal and total bioelectrical activity of the rabbit brain].

In unrestrained rabbits, the local blood flow (LBF), the unit activity in the motor cortex, the EEG, and the EMG of forelimbs were simultaneously recorded during different kinds of stimulation. The EEG arousal response and the increase in the firing rate of unspecific neurons were only followed by the increase in the LBF on adequate stimulation or movement, whereas on inadequate stimulation it was the decrease in the LBF. With the specific neurons, the increase or decrease in their firing rate corresponded either to enhancement or to reduction of the LBF on adequate and inadequate stimulation. The above correlations were only revealed at the normal functional state of the cerebral cortex. The energy expenditure of specific neurons is suggested to be the main factor in the mechanism for the LBF control.

Animals↗