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N Mottet

Publications and source records attributed to N Mottet.

44 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

[Renal nephrogenic nephroma: an little known exceptional tumor. Apropos of a case disclosed by xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis].

The authors report a new case of an exceptional benign renal tumour: nephronogenic nephroma, composed of differentiation of the blastema into primitive nephronic formations. It raises the problem of differential diagnosis with adult Wilms' tumour and renal blastematosis. In this patient, it was associated with segmental xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis, presenting in the form of psoïtis and an abscess of the thigh. Total nephrectomy was performed.

Abscess↗

Is the volume injected a parameter likely to influence the erectile response observed after intracavernous administration of an alpha-blocking agent?

In 12 impotent patients with spinal cord injury, we assessed the erectile response induced by intracavernous administration of 20 mg moxisylyte dissolved in 4 different volumes of solvent. We tested successively in each patient 0.4, 0.8, 1.2 ml and the volume usually injected of 2 ml, with a 7-day interval between 2 injections. The reduction in the volume from 2 to 0.4 ml did not thwart the quality of erection obtained by the intracorporeal administration of 20 mg moxisylyte. Indeed, for each erectile parameter (rigidity, abdominopenile angle, length and circumference of the penis), no statistically significant difference arose between the 4 tests. All patients achieved full rigidity. Neither priapism nor prolonged erection occurred. These results suggest that discreet and easily handled small-sized injection pens, containing little solution, could be conceived for autoinjection therapy.

Adult↗

Quantitative topographic distribution of epithelial and mesenchymal components in benign prostatic hypertrophy.

Excised tissue of benign prostatic hyperplasia from 15 men 60-89 years old was investigated by immunohistochemistry and specific histological staining. For each adenoma, 10 tissue sections (2-5 specimens per lobe according to its volume) were analyzed by computer-assisted image analysis (SAMBA 2002). There was evidence for a high ratio of stroma to glands: the mean proportions of glandular, muscular and fibrous areas were respectively 30.4, 14.9 and 54.7%. Each adenoma presented a homogeneous structure, but the proportions of the three tissue components differed significantly among adenomas (p < 0.001). These findings incite us to consider biopsy as a possible investigation of the morphology of benign prostatic hyperplasia, and thus we could choose an adequate therapy according to histologic composition.

Aged↗

[Therapeutic indications and complementary explorations in benign prostatic hypertrophy: significance of simultaneous recordings].

Dysuria due to obstruction by benign prostatic hypertrophy causes an increase in the bladder work and constitutes the origin of alterations in the bladder wall. Although initially reversible, the progression towards fibrosis makes recovery increasingly incomplete the longer the treatment is delayed. The detection and evaluation of increased bladder work in the presence of early obstruction allows treatment to be instituted early in the natural history of the disease. Although clinical examination may be suggestive of bladder neck obstruction, it is neither characteristic of the bladder repercussions nor sufficient to define a population at risk. Similarly, voiding urethrography, uroflowmetry or cystomanometry, taken separately, are unable to assess bladder work early in the disease. However, bladder work can be studied by recording the voiding intravesical pressure (measured by a suprapubic catheter) in relation to the urine flow (measured by uroflowmetry). By studying the variations in voiding pressure in relation to initiation of micturition, a parameter can be defined which is useful for the therapeutic indication: the PVOP (pre-voiding opening pressure of the bladder neck), which is able to distinguish 2 mechanisms of obstruction: "compression" characterised by a raised PVOP, as in the case of benign prostatic hypertrophy, and "stenosis", with an unchanged PVOP, as in the case of urethral stricture. Re-evaluation after prostatectomy shows a return to normal of the PVOP. The difficulty of routinely inserting a suprapubic catheter has led to the development of indirect approaches, particularly voiding hydrodynamic morphological or transrectal ultrasonographic methods.

Humans↗

[Postoperative rectoprostatic fistulas. Report of 2 cases. Review of the literature].

The authors report two cases of acquired prostatorectal fistulae after TURP, which were treated by a Kraske approach. They review the literature of iatrogenic fistulae and all of the techniques of approaching the prostatorectal region. If the bladder drainage is always necessary and may be sufficient in as much as 34% of the patients, the need for a colostomy and the choice of the approach is discussed.

Aged↗