[Rating of a pneumatic pickup for respiration].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to N S Mironova.
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Among the most promising converters of air (gas) flow rate into pressure differential employed in systems for the respiration parameters measurement should be counted the ones based on the viscous friction resistance, made in the shape of plane-parallel channels formed by packs of plates, with pressure take-off along sections of the laminary flow from each channel via orifices and collectors Individual converters of the same type and size may differ substantially from one another in their conversion ratio, depending upon the degree of precision with which the instruments are made, and then mainly due to deviations in the thickness of the plates (the height of channels). In order to exclude such variations and to obtain a standard signal it is recommended that the making of the instruments should include a tuning operation of the clear opening area in the resistance, or correction of the distance between the pressure take-off points. This will make it possible to utilize standard secondary convertes and thus cut down the cost of measuring systems incorporating such devices.
Twenty-two patients, aged 16 to 35 years who were to be operated on for varicocele have been examined. It has been established that the degree of shifts in hormonal homeostasis and central hemodynamics depends on the baseline level of physical training. Analysis of central hemodynamic response to operation stress has shown that the prognosis of favourable operation stress tolerance was observed in well trained patients or in those poorly trained without hyperkinetic hemodynamic reaction 1 day before surgery. The above data make it possible to predict the nature of reactions in response to the operation stress by the level of circulation function activation 1 day before surgery.
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