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Biomedical subjects

N Söderström

Publications and source records attributed to N Söderström.

14 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1979

Cytologic diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis.

In specimens obtained by fine needle thyroid puncture it is possible to define cytologic criteria of toxic goiter. This cytologic picture is compound but the authors describe marginal vacuolization and nuclear ring patterns in follicular wall fragments as fairly specific signs of thyroid hyperfunction. Thyroid puncture is hardly a measure of choice in the routine clinical evaluation of hyperthyrosis but some case histories demonstrate that due attention to the cytologic picture of toxic goiter is profitable also when the puncture was made with quite other indications.

Adult↗
PubMed1977

Pronounced deficiency in T-cells and lymphocyte chromosomal aberrations in a patient with sarcoidosis, myelofibrosis and acute leukaemia following thorotrast angiography.

A patient exposed to thorotrast angiography developed sarcoidosis 21 years after the injection and myelofibrosis 13 years later. On the latter occasion an extreme deficiency in circulating lymphocytes forming rosettes with sheep erythrocytes (T-cells) was observed and a large fraction of the cells had chromosomal aberrations. Acute leukaemia developed 1 year later. The multiple clinical symptoms may be related to radiation-induced destruction of bone marrow tissue, mutations in haemopoietic cells and depression of cell-mediated immunity.

Autoradiography↗
PubMed1976

Lymphocyte locomotion III. ultrastructural studies of the lymphocyte traffic over the postcapillary venules of rat lymph nodes.

The direction of lymphocytes with amoeboid movement configuration (AMC) was evaluated by means of electron microscopy of ultrathin sections of post-capillary high-endothelium venules (HE-venules) from rat lymph nodes. Out of 104 lymphocytes, 68 lymphocytes appeared to be on their way towards the lumen of the HE-venule and 36 lymphocytes appeared to be moving away from the venular lumen at the moment of fixation. This difference, which was statistically significant (p=0.0024), is thought to reflect the relative size of the migration stream of lymphocytes at the moment of fixation.

Animals↗
PubMed1976

Lymphocyte locomotion. II. The lymphocyte traffic over the post-capillary venules analysed by phase contrast microscopy of thin sections of rat lymph nodes.

Thin sections of lymph nodes from 14 rats were examined by phase contrast microscopy as regards direction of lymphoctes with amoeboid movement configuration (AMC) relative to the basement membrane of post-capillary high-endothelium venules (HE-cenules). Out of 118 lymphocytes with AMC, 82 appeared to be on theyr way into the venule from the lymph node parenchyma. This observation suggests that the lymphocyte traffic over the HE-venules is bi-directional, with the main migratory stream of lymphocytes from the lymph node parenchyma into the post-capillary venules.

Animals↗
PubMed1975

Chromosome abnormalities identified by banding technique in a patient with acute myeloid leukaemia complicating Hodgkin's disease.

Chromosome analyses using the Giemsa banding technique were performed on bone marrow cells in a patient with the association of Hodgkin's disease and acute myeloid leukaemia. All cells had an abnormal karyotype showing an extra chromosome No. 14, loss of one chromosome No. 17 and gain of one chromosome No. 18. These abnormalities are in many respects similar to the karyotype changes of lymphoid cells in malignant lymphomas, suggesting a pathogenetic relationship between the two disorders.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Diagnosis of medullary carcinoma of the thyroid by fine needle aspiration biopsy.

Fine needle aspiration biopsy has been evaluated as a diagnostic method for medullary carcinoma of the thyroid (MCT) in 18 patients with verified hereditary or sporadic MCT. The typical MCT cell was asymmetrical, sometimes triangular and often with a characteristic red granulation in May-Grünwald-Giemsa staining. Eccentrically positioned, multiple nuclei were common. Amyloid was seen both intra- and extracellularly, staining blue-grey or violet with May-Grünwald-Giemsa and with green birefringence in polarized light after staining with alkaline Congo. The method was simple and quick to perform, causing negligible discomfort to the patient. No complications were seen. An adequate bioptic yield was obtained in 15 patients. In 13 of them (87 percent), including one patient with a normal thyroid at clinical examination, a correct diagnosis was reached.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Human auto-immune thyroiditis.

Focal or diffuse infiltration of lymphoid cells in auto-immune thyroiditis destroys the parenchyma. In the diffuse form (Hashimoto's disease), the clinical picture is characterized by fatigue and thyroid enlargement. The diagnosis is settled by cytology. All patients must be treated with thyroid hormones to avoid myxoedema. Loss of immunological tolerance and cytotoxic immune reactions is discussed.

Autoantibodies↗