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Biomedical subjects

N Shishkova

Publications and source records attributed to N Shishkova.

6 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2001

Effect of the calcium channel blockers nifedipine and diltiazem on pentylenetetrazole kindling-provoked amnesia in rats.

A large body of research supports the view that memory disturbance is an integral part of epilepsy. Deficit in various behaviour tasks has been found in rats subjected to experimental epilepsy-pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) kindling. In the present study we examined the effect of post-training administered calcium channel blockers nifedipine (10 and 40 mg/kg) and diltiazem (10 and 30 mg/kg) on amnesia induced by PTZ kindling in shuttle-box- and step-down-trained rats. Retention in nifedipine- or diltiazem-treated kindled animals was significantly improved compared to the kindled controls. The mechanisms of action of calcium antagonists studied is considered. Taken together with the data about calcium channel blocker anticonvulsive activity, the results of this study further suggest that nifedipine and diltiazem might be useful in the treatment of cognitive disorders in epileptic patients.

Amnesia↗
PubMed2000

The GABA-B antagonist CGP 36742 prevent PTZ-kindling-provoked amnesia in rats.

Deficit in active and inhibitory avoidance behaviour has been found in pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-kindled rats. This supports the view that memory deficit is an integral part of epilepsy. In the present study we examined the effect of the GABA B antagonist CGP 36742 on memory deficit induced by PTZ-kindling in shuttle-box- and step-down-trained rats. The retention in CGP 36742-treated animals was significantly improved compared to the kindled controls. The mechanisms of action of CGP 36742 is considered. The favourable effect of the GABA B antagonist in cases of amnesia provoked by PTZ-kindling might be of interest in clinical practice.

Amnesia↗
PubMed1992

Cytometric haematological analysis of experimental Yersinia pseudotuberculosis infection at temperatures of cultivation of 25 degrees C and 37 degrees C.

The dynamics of acute lethal infection with Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (serovar III) grown at 25 degrees C and 37 degrees C, respectively, were studied in guinea-pigs. Using an automated hematology analyzer, the quantity and quality of the host cellular response was determined at the primary site of infection (the peritoneal cavity) and in parallel in the blood. A much more intensive leucocytic response of monocytic type was observed in the animals infected with microorganism grown at 37 degrees C. This type of reaction was associated with a lower mortality rate and a relatively benign progression of the infection.

Animals↗