Incidence of postrenal transplantation malignancies: a report of two centers in Tehran, Iran.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to N Simforoosh.
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PURPOSE: We performed continent urinary diversion using an unaltered, in situ appendix to decrease the risk of appendicocolic manipulation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Since September 1994, 19 patients a mean of 46.5 years old underwent continent urinary diversion with an ileocecal segment and an unaltered, in situ appendiceal conduit. In 1 case of a permanent colostomy we performed simple transposition of the appendix on the ileal pouch as a conduit, which to our knowledge is the first reported case. RESULTS: During the 4 to 24-month followup (mean 12) 17 patients were continent day and night, defined as being completely dry for 3 to 5 hours. Two patients were occasionally incontinent at night. One patient with a history of multiple operations who was completely incontinent achieved complete continence with endoscopic polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon) injection at the appendicocecal junction. CONCLUSIONS: This unaltered in situ appendix technique is timesaving, safe, effective and comparable with other methods that provide urinary continence.
PURPOSE: The practical value of ultrasonography as a rapid means to determine accurately residual urine volume was assessed. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Transverse and sagittal bladder diameters, as well as areas from longitudinal and transverse images, were measured with real-time ultrasonography in 324 men immediately after voiding. Calculated bladder volumes using measured diameters and areas for each of 11 formulas in the literature were compared to the corresponding measured total residual urine volumes. RESULTS: The lower limit of ultrasonographic visualization of urine in the bladder was approximately 48 ml. No correlation existed between ultrasound calculated bladder volumes and measured residual urine for any of the 11 formulas. CONCLUSIONS: Ultrasonography cannot rapidly measure bladder volumes accurately to date. Catheterization remains the most accurate method of assessing post-void residuals but in many cases it may not be the best approach to patient care.
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Different segments of the gastrointestinal tract have been used to reconstruct the bladder and all have been reviewed in regard to achieving urinary continence. In 53 patients with detubularized ileocecal cystoplasty, the continence rate, both during the day and night, was 88%, while 95% of the patients were continent during the daytime. In nine patients in whom an ileocecal continent reservoir was made, 100% had dry stoma on intermittent catheterization, both during the day and night. We conclude that detubularization of the right colon has a significant effect in achieving urinary control and making a good low pressure pouch. This has helped us to avoid conduits with their inherent problems. Also, the right colon by virtue of the ileocecal valve has good versatility for use in both anti-incontinence or anti-reflux procedures as needed.
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We describe a patient who was referred to our hospital because of dysuria, frequency and a palpable mass in the suprapubic area. A specimen obtained at suprapubic exploration consisted of fatty tissue and tentative diagnosis was pelvic lipomatosis. The symptoms persisted and the entire mass was removed from its prevesical pelvic position. The pathological report was xanthogranuloma. Postoperatively, the symptoms disappeared.