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Biomedical subjects

N Tarusawa

Publications and source records attributed to N Tarusawa.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

[Low-dose radiation, therapy for choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration].

The efficacy of low-dose radiation was evaluated in the treatment of eyes with subfoveal or juxtafoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration. Ten eyes of ten patients received a total dose of 14 Gy of 10 MV X-rays in seven fractions and the mean follow-up time was 12 months (range 9 approximately 18 months). Thirteen control eyes of thirteen patients were followed for an average of 18 months (range 12 approximately 24 months). Visual acuity was improved in 2 eyes (20%), unchanged in 3 eyes (30%), and deteriorated in 5 eyes (50%) of treated patients, and it was improved in no eyes (0%), unchanged in 5 eyes (32%), and deteriorated in 8 eyes (50%) of the control patients at their last follow-up examinations. Funduscopic and angiographic findings were improved in 3 eyes (30%), unchanged in 2 eyes (20%), and deteriorated in 5 eyes (50%) of treated patients, and they were improved in no eyes (0%), unchanged in 5 eyes (32%), and deteriorated in 8 eyes (50%) of the control patients. These results suggested that low-dose radiation is beneficial for the management of subfoveal or juxtafoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration.

Aged

[Determination of potential doubling time using in vitro continuous labeling method with bromodeoxyuridine: estimation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma].

Using in vitro continuous labeling with bromodeoxyuridine and immunohistochemical staining, potential doubling time (Tpot) was calculated in 24 patients with head and neck carcinoma treated with radiotherapy. There was no evident correlation between Tpot and tumor response in the cases treated with external irradiation. However, in one case of T2N0 mesopharyngeal carcinoma with short Tpot, tumor was microscopically residual even though it showed good radioresponsiveness during radiotherapeutic course. Meanwhile, all patients treated with brachytherapy showed complete response in spite of various Tpot. Tpot seems significant in the selection of fractionation to control head and neck carcinoma with external radiotherapy.

Brachytherapy

[Results of combined therapy of irradiation and intra-arterial one-shot injection of cisplatin for head and neck cancers].

Thirty-six previously untreated cases of head and neck cancer were given a combined therapy of irradiation and intra-arterial, one-shot injection of Cisplatin. As a result, the primary lesions in 35 cases were seen to achieve a 66% complete remission (CR) and a 100% overall response (OR). The lymph metastases in twenty-one cases with positive node achieved a 62% CR and a 100% OR. Good, local control of supraglottic and hypopharyngeal cancers were found to be an advantageous factor considered from the standpoint of the "quality of life". The cumulative survival rate, using Kaplan-Meier's method, was 82% for the first year, and 62% for the second year. No severe side effects were observed.

Carcinoma, Squamous Cell

[A case report of hepatoma with a giant splenic aneurysm both treated by TAE therapy].

A case of a 49-year-old woman who was found to have a giant splenic aneurysm during the course of TAE therapy for hepatoma and who was given TAE therapy using 47 steel coils is reported. The splenic arterial embolization therapy using steel coils proved effective for preventing the rupture of an aneurysm and for inhibiting hypersplenism. In addition, no serious adverse effect was observed.

Aneurysm