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Biomedical subjects

N V Bobylev

Publications and source records attributed to N V Bobylev.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Radiologic features of respiratory distress syndrome].

An analysis of roentgenograms of 50 patients with a respiratory distress-syndrome has shown that roentgenosemiotics of this complication discloses alterations of permeability of pulmonary and bronchial capillaries, drainage of liquid from the interstice and alveoli, hemodynamics in the microcirculation link of the lesser circulation circle. A classification of the respiratory distress-syndrome is proposed which includes 3 stages and a period of involution of the process.

Adult↗

[Surgical treatment of diseases of the thoracic portion of the esophagus].

An analysis of 299 operations on the thoracic part of the esophagus has been made. The authors consider the method of choice to be a one-step operation of the Lewis type in cancer and scarry strictures of the esophagus. Clinical signs of diverticulitis even of a small degree are thought to be indication to diverticulectomy.

Adult↗

[Current problems and achievements of cardiosurgery at the Leningrad Medical Institute for Postgraduate Training of Physicians].

The authors analyse the experience with the surgical treatment of about 3000 patients with different forms of cardiac pathology and general lethality in 4,1% of cases. Favorable results were obtained following operations in children of the first three years of life with the open arterial duct, in 4 to 6-year-old children with coarctation of the aorta. The authors show expediency of correction of septal defects before severe disturbances of hemodynamics could develop. The closed method of correction is indicated in non-complicated forms of mitral stenosis. Patients with complicated forms of mitral stenosis, mitral insufficiency should be operated upon under conditions of artificial blood circulation.

Adult↗

[Problems of the surgical treatment of congenital heart defects in adult patients].

A total of 175 adult patients with congenital heart diseases were investigated, of whom 140 were operated upon and 62 examined late after surgery. As noted, characteristic of adult patients were subjective complains, progressive pulmonary hypertension in defects with the blood shunting from the left to right and, because of this, the emergence of atypical symptoms of the defects. Surgical correction yields quite satisfactory results, but the presence of pulmonary hypertension tends to greatly increase the operative risk.

Adolescent↗