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Biomedical subjects

N V Semenova

Publications and source records attributed to N V Semenova.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Respiratory test in a gastroenterologist's practice].

The authors describe the principle of the respiratory test, review possibilities it provides in diagnostics, screening, and evaluation of the results of treatment of alimentary tract diseases, as well as its advantages over other diagnostic methods.

Breath Tests↗

[Effect of fixed low dose combination of perindopril and indapamide on processes of cardiovascular remodeling in previously untreated patients with hypertension].

AIM: To assess changes of blood pressure (BP) and processes of cardiovascular remodeling during treatment of previously untreated patients with hypertension with fixed low dose combination of perindopril and indapamide. MATERIAL: Patients with untreated hypertension (n=30, mean age 46.7+/-1.8 years, 16 men, 14 women) received low-dose perindopril (2 mg) - indapamide (0.625 mg) combination for 6 months. METHODS: Twenty four-hour BP monitoring, measurement of left ventricular (LV) mass index and wall and interventricular septal thickness, carotid artery intima-media thickness, pulse wave velocity and cerebral blood flow velocity. RESULTS: Target BP level was reached in 83.3% of patients. BP monitoring revealed significant lowering of daytime and nocturnal systolic BP (-13.2%, p<0.0001 and -14.5%, p<0.0001, respectively), daytime and nocturnal diastolic BP (- 14.3%, p<0.0001 and -15.3%, p<0.0001, respectively). Significant reduction of LV mass index (-12%, p=0.0002) was also observed. Both LV posterior wall and interventricular septal thicknesses were reduced as well (-5.1%, p<0,01). This was accompanied by decreases of intima-media thickness of right and left carotid arteries (-5,4%, p=0.04 and -5,3%, p=0.01, respectively), reduction of stiffness of elastic arteries (carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity decreased by 8%, p=0.003), and increase of cerebral blood flow velocity. CONCLUSION: The use of perindopril/indapamide combination in hypertensive patients was associated BP lowering and positive effects on remodeling both of the heart and large and medium arteries.

Antihypertensive Agents↗

[The breath test is a necessary step in a physician's practice].

The authors advocate introduction of the respiratory test into clinical practice, show its advantages over other methods of Hp diagnosis and the ability to diagnose non-invasively other gastrointestinal diseases especially in advanced infection primarily in viral hepatitides, HIV infections. The method is safe and comfortable.

Breath Tests↗

[The functional characteristics of the reproductive system in women who are heterozygous carriers of 21-hydroxylase deficiency].

This paper reports the results of evaluation of reproductive histories of 52 heterozygous female carriers of 21-hydroxylase deficiency who gave birth to children with classic congenital adrenocortical hyperplasia. Functional ACTH adrenal tests of these women were compared with those in a control group of noncarriers. Test findings are discussed with respect to the pathogenesis of reproductive tract disorders in the carriers of a mutant gene.

Adrenal Cortex Function Tests↗