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N Warner

Publications and source records attributed to N Warner.

27 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1984

Distribution and heterogeneity of cells detected by HNK-1 monoclonal antibody in blood and tissues in normal, reactive and neoplastic conditions.

When studied with double staining techniques HNK-1+ cells include subsets not expressing T cell antigens (A), expressing T8 antigens (B) and expressing T4 antigens (C). Cells with phenotype A are observed as the dominant HNK-1+ population (greater than 50% of all HNK-1+ cells) in the blood from controls and from patients with solid tumours, infectious mononucleosis and sarcoidosis. Cells with phenotype B are always a substantial subset (35% of HNK-1+ cells) in the peripheral blood but in patients with B chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy these cells are present in an even higher percentage (greater than 50% of all HNK-1+ cells). This cell subset is the only HNK-1+ population found in the few tumour samples where HNK-1+ cells are identifiable. Apart from these few cases of malignancies, the type A and B subsets are rare in the tissues. In these samples Leu 11+ cells seem to be absent. In contrast, cells with phenotype C are a minor population in the blood but represent most HNK-1+ cells in the germinal centres of lymph nodes and their malignant counterparts in follicular centre cell lymphoma. These HNK-1+, T4+ cells are Leu 11-. These phenotypic characteristics indicate that the most efficient NK cells may represent a circulating and not a tissue seeking population.

Adult↗
PubMed1983

Identification by flow cytometry of human monocytes with fucose-binding lectin (FBL) from Lotus tetragonolobus seeds.

Fucose binding lectin (FBL) from Lotus tetragonolobus seeds has previously been shown by fluorescence microscopy to bind to human neutrophils. This study shows using highly sensitive flow cytometry that this lectin binds both to human peripheral blood neutrophils and monocytes but not to lymphocytes. This binding is blocked by the presence of free L-fucose and is reversible when neutrophils or monocytes stained with fluorescent FBL are subsequently incubated in 0.05 M L-fucose. Quantitative comparison of neutrophils and monocytes from the same individual show that neutrophils bind approximately 2.6 times more FBL than monocytes and that FBL binding is more efficiently reversed with neutrophils, as compared with monocytes, by L-fucose. Additional double-labeling studies of cells with FBL and the OKM1 monoclonal antibody, which identifies monocytes and granulocytes, show that all cells binding FBL also stain with the OKM1 monoclonal antibody. This study shows that qualitatively, FBL may be utilized as a human myeloid cell marker to differentiate peripheral blood monocytes and neutrophils from lymphocytes.

Antigens, Surface↗
PubMed1981

Major histocompatibility complex-restricted antigen presentation to antigen-reactive T cells by B lymphocyte tumor cells.

Previous reports have demonstrated that accessory cells function to present soluble protein antigens in association with gene products encoded within the I region of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) to antigen-reactive T helper cells. The biochemical events that occur during antigen presentation are, however, not well-documented primarily because of the difficulties involved in purifying sufficient numbers of homogeneous antigen-presenting cells. In this paper, a number of Ia-positive B lymphocyte tumor lines are shown to be capable of presenting soluble protein antigens to antigen-reactive continuous T cell lines in an MHC-restricted fashion. The characterization of the antigen presentation function of these tumor cells indicates that the tumor cells have many of the functional antigen-presenting characteristics previously thought to be limited to macrophages. These tumor cells should provide a useful model system for determining the biochemical events that occur in antigen uptake and processing as well as for determining the potential interactions between processed antigen and Ia molecules on the plasma membrane of these antigen-presenting cells.

Animals↗
PubMed1981

Flow cytometry analysis of lung cells from normal and acid-treated rabbits.

Lavaged lung cells from normal rabbits and rabbits given hydrochloric acid intratracheally were analyzed using flow cytometry techniques. The rabbit alveolar macrophage was characterized as a cell with relatively high light scatter and high intrinsic autofluorescence compared with the lung neutrophil with its lower light scatter and autofluorescence. The flow cytometry characteristics of these 2 cell populations were confirmed with light microscopy after cell sorting. A flow cytometry analysis of alveolar macrophage phagocytosis using fluorescent latex particles was applied to normal rabbit alveolar macrophages. These studies showed that flow cytometry can be used to study the morphologic features and function of rabbit lavage lung cell populations and may be ultimately useful in the analysis of human lung cells.

Animals↗
PubMed1978

B-lymphocyte colony-forming cells in the SJL/J mouse thymus graft repopulation: independence on host thymus and graft genotype.

We have studied the development of B-lymphocyte colony-forming cells (BL-CFC) in SJL and A.SW mouse thymus grafts transplanted into lethally irradiated A.SW mice protected with SJL mouse bone marrow (A.SW-SJL bone marrow chimaeras). The chimaeric state was confirmed by Ly allotype analysis. High incidence of BL-CJC was found in both the A.SW and the SJL thymus grafts, indicating that SJL bone marrow generates BL-CFC, or cells capable of generating BL-CFC, with a high affinity for homing in the thymus irrespective of the genotype of the thymus reticulum. The incidence of BL-CFC in the SJL thymus grafts, however, was approximately 20 times higher than the incidence of BK-CFC in the A.SW thymus grafts. Thus, the extensive infiltration of ageing SJL thymus glands by BL-CFC demonstrated recently is caused not only by SJL bone marrow B cells with a high affinity for thymus homing but also by the specific property of the SJL thymus environment. The extensive infiltration of syngeneic thymus grafts by BL-CFC observed in ageing SJL mice was found to occur independent of an intact host thymus function, indicating the extrathymic origin of these cells.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Japanese mora-timing: a review.

Japanese is often called a 'mora-timed' language, and contrasted with 'stress- timed' or 'syllable-timed' languages. The definition of what constitutes mora-timing has undergone several revisions, and a wide variety of experimental evidence both for and against mora-timing has been presented. This article reviews the hypotheses, the means of testing them, and the results of nearly 40 years of experimental work on mora-timing in Japanese, and suggests directions for future work in this area.

Humans↗