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N van Someren

Publications and source records attributed to N van Someren.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

Photodynamic therapy for malignant tumours of the ampulla of Vater.

Ten patients with ampullary carcinoma, not suitable for surgery, were treated with endoscopic photodynamic therapy (PDT) to evaluate the feasibility and safety of treatment. Patients received 4 mg kg-1 of haematoporphyrin derivative intravenously. Two days later, a duodenoscopy was performed and red (630 nm) light delivered to the tumour at fixed energy densities of 50 J or 200 J cm-1 per application, depending on the type of optical fibre used. The tumours were treated by three or four light applications at each session. Treatment was repeated up to five times at intervals of three to six months. The sole complication of PDT was moderate skin photosensitivity, which occurred in three patients. Tumour size was assessed at four to eight weekly intervals. In the absence of macroscopic tumour, biopsy specimens were taken. In three patients with small tumours confined to the ampulla, remission was obtained for periods ranging from eight to 12 months. In a further four patients with small tumours bulk was greatly reduced. There was little response in three patients with extensive duodenal involvement. Therefore PDT for ampullary carcinoma is both feasible and safe, and with refinement may prove curative for small tumours.

Aged↗

Gilbert's syndrome and Ramadan: exacerbation of unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia by religious fasting.

Gilbert's syndrome is a benign, often familial condition characterized by recurrent but asymptomatic jaundice. We report two cases of recurrent jaundice due to unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia in Muslim subjects during the fast of Ramadan. As the diagnosis of Gilbert's syndrome was not suspected, both patients were extensively investigated before the relationship to fasting was recognized and the correct diagnosis made. We conclude that the possible exacerbation of Gilbert's by fasting should be borne in mind in the evaluation of Muslim patients with jaundice.

Adult↗