Acquired traumatic imperforate anus-management of a complex rectovesical fistula.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Nagesh Kamat.
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We describe in detail the technique of laparoscopy-assisted ileal ureter creation for multiple tuberculous ureteral strictures in two patients. The proximal anastomosis included an ileocalicostomy in the first patient and an ileopyelostomy in the second patient. The first patient had bowel entrapment behind the mesentery of the ileal loop, but the second patient had an uneventful postoperative recovery. Short-term follow-up showed good patency of the ileal loop. The variations in the technique that can cause postoperative problems are discussed, and the future of this technique is postulated.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Laparoscopic extravesical neoureterocystostomy is an infrequently described technique in adults. It is a technically demanding procedure, especially when the intracorporeal freehand suturing technique is used. Our aim is to describe two cases where we used the intracorporeal freehand suturing technique successfully for performing laparoscopic extravesical transperitoneal ureteral reimplantation. We describe the preliminary results of these cases. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We performed this surgery in two female patients. The first patient had a low ureterovaginal fistula after abdominal hysterectomy. We performed a laparoscopic extravesical neoureterocystostomy by the refluxing technique. The second patient had a lower-third ureteral stricture. We performed a laparoscopic extravesical neoureterocystostomy with detrusorrhaphy and supported it with a psoas hitch. RESULTS: The average surgical time was 235 minutes. The average blood loss was 50 mL. The average stay was 48 hours, and the average time to starting oral intake was 12 hours. The average requirement for postoperative analgesia was one injection of diclofenac sodium, followed by oral ibuprofen. Follow-up urography showed good clearance of the kidney and ureter. The second patient, in whom the detrusorrhaphy was performed, did not show any reflux on the postoperative cystogram. CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic extravesical neoureterocystostomy using intracorporeal freehand suturing technique, combining detrusorrhaphy and psoas hitch, is a feasible procedure in adults for various indications. The detrusorrhaphy was effective in preventing reflux, but the long-term results need to be evaluated.
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We present our preliminary experience with the technique of laparoscopic pyelolithotomy for ectopic pelvic kidney calculi. This surgery has low morbidity and is ideally suited for the ectopic pelvic kidney with a laterally or anteriorly directed pelvis.
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Bladder calculi associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia are fairly common, and a popular treatment is transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) with endoscopic lithotripsy as a combined procedure. We have been routinely using a Reuter's suprapubic trocar and cannula for continuous irrigation during TURP for medium-size and large glands. Rather than performing the vesicolithotripsy per urethra, we have found it easier and faster to use the suprapubic route, especially because the suprapubic tract was already partly made by the Reuter's trocar and half sheath. We describe the technique in detail and explain why we find it easier to extract the stone by the suprapubic rather than the urethral route.