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Nazli Hameed

Publications and source records attributed to Nazli Hameed.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Vulvodynia ... the problem exists here!

A case of vulvodynia is being reported here. This is a frustrating disorder affecting young women. A 36 years old lady initially being treated non-specifically for vulval pain, dysparunia and vaginal discharge, for several months was investigated in the gynaecology unit of Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi. Examination was possible only under anaesthesia and biopsy report confirmed Erosive lichen Planus. After dermatological consultation she responded well to steroids. She was counselled about the risk of recurrence and small risk of malignancy.

Adult↗

Leiomyoma of the vagina.

A vaginal leiomyoma is normally a benign smooth muscle tumour in the vagina. These tumours are extremely rare and the aetiology is unknown. The imaging findings are those of a nonspecific well-defined enhancing soft tissue mass centred on the vagina. The lesion may be very large, but is usually under 6 cm in size. Patients are asymptomatic in the early stages. Symptoms arise with the growth of tumour mainly due to compression. Most leiomyomas are not diagnosed clinically but only on histological examination. A case of primary leiomyoma of vagina is presented here.

Adolescent↗

Recent trends in laproscopic myomectomy.

Recently there is an increasing trend for minimal access surgery (MAS) for treatment of uterine myomas. Laparoscopic myomectomy has provided minimal invasive alternative to laparotomy for subserosa and intramural myomas. It is associated with faster postoperative recovery and potentially less postoperative adhesions. Main concerns are however subsequent fertility, reproductive outcome and long-term recurrence. Other alternatives are laparoscopic assisted myomectomy, laparoscopic ultraminilaparotomic embolised myomectomy, laparoscopically assisted transvaginal myomectomy, myolysis and cryosurgery. Hysteroscopic access is required for sub mucous myomas. The idea of this review is to analyse recent techniques which are used to treat uterine myomas. Recent evidence favours safety and reliability of laparoscopic myomectomy. Prospective randomised controlled trials comparing laparoscopic myomectomy with laparotomy myomectomy will clarify the status further.

Cryosurgery↗

Maternal blood loss by expansion of uterine incision at caesarean section--a comparison between sharp and blunt techniques.

BACKGROUND: In order to minimize intra operative blood loss during caesarean section, two techniques of expansion of uterine incision (sharp versus blunt) while performing lower segment transverse caesareans deliveries and their effect upon intraoperative blood loss were studied. Moreover, each method was also compared for its inadvertent extension of uterine incision laterally or into the broad ligament, into the cervix or vagina. METHOD: A quasi-experimental study with convenient sampling, involving two groups of women who underwent lower transverse segment Cesarean section. Both groups were studied for their demographic characteristics and clinical data. Standard surgical techniques were used in both groups except the expansion of uterine incision, either by sharp or blunt methods. Finally a comparison of two groups was made regarding blood loss, change in haematocrit, blood transfusion and uterine tears. The study was conducted at Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi during May 2002 to April 2003. RESULTS: No significant difference was found between the two groups regarding their demographic characteristics and clinical data. Intraoperative blood loss and post-operative hematocrit drop were more significant in the patient group in which a blunt uterine incision was made. Besides, more patients in this group received blood transfusions. Unintended extension of uterine (tears) was also significantly higher in this group. CONCLUSION: Sharp expansion of uterine incision during low segment caesarean section is safer and precise based on these results.

Adult↗