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Ning Xie

Publications and source records attributed to Ning Xie.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

A photothermal ablation strategy for orthotopic ovarian cancer via mitochondria-dependent apoptosis.

Photothermal therapy (PTT) shows promise for ovarian cancer, but unclear cell death mechanisms slow its clinical use. Here, we report two-dimensional rhenium diselenide (ReSe₂) nanosheets as a stable, high-performance photothermal agent that triggers ovarian cancer cell apoptosis through a mitochondria-dependent pathway. Under near-infrared light, ReSe₂ generates local hyperthermia. This triggers a rapid burst of intracellular reactive oxygen species, collapses mitochondrial membrane potential, and shifts the balance between pro- and anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins. In an orthotopic mouse model, this defined apoptotic cascade strongly suppresses tumors with no detectable systemic toxicity. Our work not only elucidates a clear molecular mechanism for photothermal tumor ablation but also establishes ReSe₂-mediated PTT as a translatable therapeutic strategy, advancing the rational design of photothermal agents based on biological mechanism.

Apoptosis↗

[Evaluation of recellularization level of bioprosthetic valve scaffold with AGNO3 staining technique in vitro].

OBJECTIVE: To explore morphological recellularization level of bioprosthetic valve scaffold (BVS) and to provide researching means for fabricating tissue engineered heart valve in vitro. METHODS: The homograft bioprosthetic aortic tube valve was selected as BVS, which was conserved by liquid nitrogen, and its endothelial cells (ECs) were removed by 0.1% sodium dodecylsulphate (SDS). As implantation cells, the endothelial cells (ECs) differentiating from human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in vitro were implanted with high-density seeding (>10(5) cells/cm2) on the BVS, which was covered by fibronectin (80 microg/ml) in advance. The complex structure was statically cultured in DMEM (high glucose) with 20% FBS and VEGF (10 ng/ml) for about 20 days in vitro and stained by 0. 5% AgNO3. The morphological structure was observed and photographed by stereomicroscope to detect the recellularization level. RESULTS: The ECs of the bioprosthetic valve were not only removed completely, but also the collagen fiber and elastic fibers were reserved. The ECs differentiating from MSCs were successfully implanted on the HBS, whose recellularization levels on 7th, 14th and 20th day were 73%, 85%, and 92% respectively. CONCLUSION: AgNO3 staining technique is effective, convenient, and economic in evaluating the recellularization level of BVS. It is an effective method in morphological observation for fabricating tissue engineered heart valve in vitro.

Adult↗

[Decellularized human tissue engineering aortic valves conduit].

OBJECTIVE: To explore the suitable method to create a decellularized human tissue engineering homograft aortic valves conduit and to study its biologic, immol/Lunological, and biomechanical properties. METHODS: Human homograft aortic valves conduits donated by healthy adult males undergoing brain death preserved in liquid nitrogen were treated with pH 8.0 hypotonic Tris buffer for 12 hours; then pH 8.0 isotonic buffer with 0.5% DOA, 1% DOA or 1% Triton for 12 hours-24 h; l and then pH 7.6 isotonic buffer with DNAase 200 micro g/ml, RNAase 20 micro g/ml for 2 hours. the histology, HLA-DR antigen, water content, thinkness, denaturation temperature, DNA content, Collagen Contents, stress-strain, destroying stress were examined. RESULTS: In comparison with the standard cryopreserved human homograft aortic valves conduit, the valves, wall and muscle of the homograft aorta treated by 1% DOA for 24 hours were decellularized completely, and the 3-dimensional network structure of elastic fibers and collagenous fibers remained intact. Immol/Lunohistochemistry showed a remarkable decrease of expression of tissue genome DNA contents, a decrease by 91.14% in the valves, and by 91.53% in the wall, and a remarkable decrease of the expression of HLA-DR antigens. However, the water content in the decellular aortic wall was increased significantly (75.4 +/- 1.8 vs 82.0 +/- 0.7, P < 0.05). No significant differences were found in the denaturation temperature, stress-strain, destroying stress parameter, and tissue extension ratio in the decellular human homograft aortic valves conduits. CONCLUSION: The decellularization method by isotonic buffer with 1% DOA-DNAase is effective. The decellularized human homograft aortic valves conduits are unaltered in biologic, biomechanical, and physical properties with lowered immol/Lunogenicity, It can be used as an ideal valve for patients or as a homograft stent for developing tissue engineering valve by host recellularization.

Adult↗