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Biomedical subjects

O D RATNOFF

Publications and source records attributed to O D RATNOFF.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

PATHOGENESIS OF INFLAMMATION. II. IN VIVO OBSERVATIONS OF THE INFLAMMATORY EFFECTS OF ACTIVATED HAGEMAN FACTOR AND BRADYKININ.

Activated Hageman factor, when injected into the rabbit ear chamber, produces a delayed and prolonged inflammatory response characterized by prominent sticking and emigration of leucocytes. In contrast, preformed bradykinin evokes an immediate and more transient response in which leucocytic emigration occurs less frequently. It is concluded that either Hageman factor produces its inflammatory effects by mechanisms other than kinin release, or bradykinin released endogenously has effects quite different from those resulting from a single injection of the exogenous material.

Animals↗

WATERFALL SEQUENCE FOR INTRINSIC BLOOD CLOTTING.

A simple waterfall sequence is proposed to explain the function of the various protein clotting factors during the formation of the fibrin clot. When clotting is initiated, each cloting factor except fibrinogen is converted to a form that has enzymatic activity. This activation occurs in a sepwise sequence with each newly formed enzyme reacting with its specific substrate, converting it to an active enzyme.

Blood Coagulation↗

MAN'S BEHAVIOUR.

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Humans↗

BONE-MARROW GRAFTS.

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Antigen-Antibody Reactions↗

COMPLEMENT AS A MEDIATOR OF INFLAMMATION. ENHANCEMENT OF VASCULAR PERMEABILITY BY PURIFIED HUMAN C'1 ESTERASE.

Purified preparations of the esterase derived from the first component of complement (C'1 esterase) increased vascular permeability in guinea pig skin, an effect inhibited by triprolidine, an antihistaminic agent, but not by soy bean trypsin inhibitor. The permeability-increasing and esterolytic properties of C'1 esterase were inhibited in parallel by the serum inhibitor of C'1 esterase, diisopropylphosphofluoridate and extremes of temperature and pH. Moreover, the permeability-increasing and esterolytic properties evolved in parallel when C'1 esterase was generated from its subcomponents. How C'1 esterase induces changes in vascular permeability remains unexplained, although the possibility that its action is mediated through a histamine-like agent is attractive.

Animals↗