[The nature of the spontaneous electrical activity of the somatic musculature of the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to O F David.
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Histological investigation of the peripheral nervous elements in the earthworm indicates that in 3-projection neurons which are found along the I and III segmentary nerves, one of the projections terminates between epithelial cells, whereas the other produces many ramifications which form multiple terminations in the longitudinal muscles. These polyvalent neurons presumably serve as a morphological basis for the peripheral axon-reflex in the earthworm.
Studies have been made on the electrical activity of the segmentary nerves and connectives of the abdominal nervous chain in the earthworm and leech. It was shown that the electrical activity of the isolated piece of the abdominal chain of the leech is manifested of periodic outbursts of impulsation. Presumably this central periodicity accounts for the discharge-like pattern of muscle rhythmic activity which was revealed in our earlier investigations. The electrical activity in the central nervous system of the earthworm depends on afferent influences which pass to the ganglia from the peripheral sensory nervous cells. Stimulation of the abdominal nervous chain did not result in extra discharges of muscle activity, but only affected some of the parameters of the latter.
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