Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to O G Frolova.
The paper presents statistic data on the Russian females engaged in national economy and its individual industries, results of studies into the reproductive health of working women (their health during pregnancy and nonpregnancy, gynecological morbidity). It also gives data on the relationship of reproductive health with the factors of production.
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The authors present new methodologic approaches to analysis of the efficacy of maternity and childhood protection: reproductive loss, fetal and neonatal mortality comprising stillborns and infants dead before the age of 1 year, coefficient of late to early infant mortality, and population working potential loss. The said indexes were calculated for four territories of the Russian Federation. The results demonstrate a high share of induced abortions (the mean value 65%) among the causes of reproductive loss. A high share of perinatal loss (feto-neonatal mortality) necessitates increase of resources allotted to perinatal technology to 70%, this value being associated with working potential loss: 11.9 thousand man-years among men and 9.0 thousand man-years among women.
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Explore the source record for details and available documents.
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The paper provides a theoretical model of a regional perinatal centre based on many years of authors' practical experience in nursing newborns at high risk of perinatal pathology and also on international experience in the performance of similar centres and on multilevel system at large. The data are provided on the structure and functions of perinatal institutions, their equipment, manpower training, the system of management and possible economic provision.
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Guidelines for the assessment of gynecologic morbidity in children and adolescents have been developed by the authors. A methodology of elucidation of gynecologic morbidity in children and adolescents was obtained and a classification of gynecologic diseases suggested. Efficiency of current therapy in childhood and adolescence as a determinant of reproductive health in womanhood is shown.
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The change in antenatal care is discussed for the last 40 years. Evidence is presented on the efficacy of antenatal care with the advent of current approaches. Its role in the reduction of maternal mortality is shown.
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The study results are provided of the "Marriage and Family" consulting centres activities: some organizational issues (structure, staff, training of specialists, etc), contingents of visitors, and also some qualitative indices of medical care provided to population. It has been found that "Marriage and Family" consulting centres being the structural subdivisions of ambulatory and outpatient institutions do not have curative and diagnostic facilities and therefore cannot provide a comprehensive examination and treatment of patients seeking care in these institutions. The study provided a foundation for suggesting the ways of improving medico-psychological care to the family.
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The course of the puerperium following the preterm labour is considered. The hormonal and lactation characteristics are analysed, and their characteristics are compared with those obtained following the term labour.