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Biomedical subjects

O M Grindel'

Publications and source records attributed to O M Grindel'.

38 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

[Symmetry and stability of the EEG spectra of healthy subjects].

Stability and symmetry of power spectra and the EEG coherence function have been investigated in 40 healthy subjects with different characteristics of cerebral electrical activity. It has been shown that the power spectra in all healthy subjects are characterized by a high degree of symmetry and stability. The average levels of coherence of the symmetric points of the right and left hemisphere proved to be a reliable EEG characteristics of a healthy subject. In contradistinction, the pattern of the coherence spectrum displays considerable variability and non-stability. Subjects with a desynchronized EEG differ from those with alpha-rhythm predominance by the highest coherence and similarity of the spectra along with their low stability in the anterior parts of the hemisphere which testifies to a high dynamic integration of the frontal systems.

Adolescent↗

[Foci of pathological activity in the human brain and their influence on the spatial-temporal relationships of the EEG].

EEGs of 51 patients with focal brain lesions (tumor localized in brain hemispheres) were analyzed. Coherence functions were calculated between the EEG recorded from the intact and lesioned hemispheres and three-dimensional analysis of the delta-wave "source" localization was conducted. The revealed delta-wave "sources" localized in the perifocal region of the lesioned hemisphere demonstrated its dynamic properties and a tendency for fluctuations. Changes in the delta-wave "source" pattern were correlated with the EEG coherence values neither in the lesioned nor in the intact hemisphere. The focus of pathological activity produced the changes in EEG coherence and its interhemispheric asymmetry. In the majority of cases (72%), the mean level of intrahemispheric coherence at the side ipsilateral to the pathological focus was lower than the normal mean level, and the mean level of EEG coherence in the intact hemisphere was increased.

Brain↗