PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

O Ozsaruhan

Publications and source records attributed to O Ozsaruhan.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

New support for clarifying the relation between ST segment resolution and microvascular function: degree of ST segment resolution correlates with the pressure derived collateral flow index.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relation between the degree of ST segment resolution (STR) after thrombolysis and the pressure derived collateral flow index (CFIp), determined using an intracoronary pressure measurement technique in patients with recent myocardial infarction. METHODS: 33 patients were studied. TIMI grade III flow was achieved in the infarct related artery by thrombolysis. A surface ECG was obtained on admission and 90 minutes later. The sum of ST segment elevations was measured by summing all leads with ST elevation on the baseline ECG and on the 90 minute ECG (after thrombolysis) and calculating the percentage recovery. The study population was divided into two groups, with good STR (> or = 50%; group 1) or poor STR (< 50%; group 2). After angiography, a fibreoptic pressure monitoring guidewire was advanced to the stenosis to be dilated. The CFIp was determined as the ratio [coronary wedge pressure - central venous pressure]/[mean aortic pressure - central venous pressure]. RESULTS: The mean STR on the surface ECG was 54.6% and mean (SD) CFIp was 0.25 (0.12) (range 0.10-0.41). There was an inverse correlation between the individually calculated percentage of STR and CFIp (r = -0.64, p < 0.01). The mean CFIp was lower in patients with a good STR than in those with a poor STR (0.18 (0.07) v 0.27 (0.10), p < 0.02). CONCLUSIONS: Although TIMI grade III flow was achieved after thrombolysis, a worse STR on the surface ECG was associated with higher CFIp measured in the infarct related artery. CFIp appears to reflect the degree of microvascular obstruction by quantifying impedance of the microvasculature.

Blood Pressure↗

Renovascular hypertension secondary to spontaneous renal artery dissection and treatment with stenting.

Renovascular disease is the cause of less than 1% of patients with hypertension; within this group aneurysm and dissection in renal artery are even rarer causes. It may be not only iatrogenic or traumatic, but may also develop spontaneously from fibromuscular disease or atherosclerotic lesions. We present a 26-year-old male patient with recently developed and progressive hypertension in whom renal angiography showed aneurysmal dilatation and dissection of the right renal artery. With the implantation of two stents in the true lumen, normal renal blood flow and thrombosis of the aneurysmal sac was established. As a result, stent implantation to renal artery dissection is effective, reliable and easy and can be an alternative to surgical treatment.

Adult↗

Predominant tricuspid stenosis secondary to bacterial endocarditis in a patient with permanent pacemaker and balloon dilatation of the stenosis.

In a 49-year-old woman with sick sinus syndrome and a permanent VVI pacemaker, severe tricuspid stenosis and its clinical consequences developed 4 years after the attack of endocarditis. Besides the quite unusual occurrence of lead related tricuspid stenosis, successful treatment with balloon dilatation is the unique feature of this case.

Catheterization↗

Importance of serum anticardiolipin antibody levels in coronary heart disease.

During the past 10 years it has been shown that some patients with antibodies to phospholipids develop recurrent venous and arterial thromboses, repeated fetal loss, and thrombocytopenia. The aim of this study is to determine the importance of levels of serum anticardiolipin antibodies (ACA) in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). The study population consisted of 76 CHD patients (Group 1) and 22 healthy subjects (Group 2). Group 1 comprised three subgroups: (1a) 32 patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI), (1b) 22 patients with chronic CHD and a history of MI, and (1c) 22 patients with CHD but without previous MI. Immunoglobulin G anticardiolipin antibodies (IgG ACA) and immunoglobulin M anticardiolipin antibodies (IgM ACA) were detected by ELISA. High IgG ACA levels were found in 36 patients (47%) in Group 1, but no high levels were found in the control group. IgM ACA levels showed no significant difference between the two groups. The ACA (IgG and IgM) levels showed no correlation with age, gender, risk factor profiles, platelet counts, coronary artery lesions, left ventricular function, and morbidity and mortality rates during the follow-up period of 22 months. As a result, measurement of ACA in CHD patients is unlikely to yield information that is diagnostically or prognostically important. The importance of serum anticardiolipin antibody levels in the natural history and prognosis of CHD is still undetermined and remains to be clarified.

Adult↗