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O Paniara-Volika

Publications and source records attributed to O Paniara-Volika.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid combination: clinical and laboratory evaluation in pulmonary infections.

Twenty-four patients with pulmonary infections (7 pneumoniae, 17 exacerbations of chronic bronchitis) were treated with a combination of 250 mg of amoxicillin and 125 mg of clavulanic acid supplemented by 500 mg of amoxicillin every eight hours. All patients showed good clinical, roentgenological, and bacteriological response. Bacteria were cleared from sputum by the third day of treatment in half of the patients and by the end of treatment in all but one of the others. Pathogens eradicated from sputum, with concurrent clinical cure, included gram-negative bacteria producing cephalosporinases shown to be resistant to the combination drug by both disk and minimal inhibitory concentration determinations.

Adult↗

Cefotaxime: clinical and bacteriologic evaluation.

Cefotaxime, a new parenteral beta-lactamase-resistant cephalosporin, was tested against 78 cephalothin-resistant clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas species. The anti-bacterial activity of the drug was compared with activities of cefazolin and cefuroxime and was found considerably more active. Most of the cephalothin-resistant strains were resistant to cephazin, too. The antipseudomonal activity of cefotaxime was found limited. The drug was found effective against 23 infections in hospitalized patients with only one clinical failure and two colonizations with cefotaxime-resistant bacteria. Cephalosporinases hydrolyzing cefotaxime were detected in two cefotaxime-resistant strains. Also, beta-lactamases hydrolyzing cefoxitin and cefuroxime were produced by the cefotaxime-resistant isolates studied.

Aged↗