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Biomedical subjects

O V Galimov

Publications and source records attributed to O V Galimov.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2005

[Choice of plastic surgery in ventral hernias].

Morphological changes in the zone of plastic surgery with polypropylene graft were studied in experiment. Results of treatment of 195 patients with ventral hernias were analyzed. Study group consisted of 86 (44.1%) patients who underwent hernioplasty with subaponeurotic localization of the graft. Subaponeurotic hernioplasty was performed in 109 (55.9%) patients (control group). Algorithm of choice of plastic surgery's method in ventral hernia was developed with consideration of localization and size of hernia that permitted to reduce rate of early postoperative complications and to improve long-term results.

Adolescent↗
PubMed2005

[A new method of surgical treatment of morbid obesity].

The article presents results of surgical treatment of 48 patients with morbid obesity and concomitant metabolic disorders in the clinic of Faculty Surgery of the Bashkir state medical university. A new means of vertical gastroplasty is described allowing to prevent the early development of reflux-esophagatis and to reduce the number of postoperative complications. Stable reduction of the body mass was obtained in 7 patients with morbid obesity by using the method in the clinical practice.

Adult↗
PubMed2004

[Surgical treatment of patients with colostoma].

Results of treatment of postcolostomy patients are analyzed. In 74.7% cases colostoma was created due to tumor of the rectum or colon, in 6.5% -- due to diverticulosis, in 3.5% -- due to nonspecific ulcerative colitis, Krohn's and other diseases. Complications were diagnosed in 15.2% patients. Surgical treatment was carried out in 714 (43.6%) patients, 568 (79.5%) of them underwent reconstructive surgeries, 146 (20.4%) were operated for stoma complications. New methods of rectal stump preparation for surgery were used: method of differentiation of rectal stump and urether during surgeries, methods of delayed anastomosis. Laparoscopic mobilization of the colon during reconstructive surgeries led to a decrease of surgical trauma and number of complications.

Colostomy↗
PubMed2002

[Choice of surgical method in patients with inguinal hernias].

Results of surgical treatment of 310 patients with inguinal hernias were analyzed depending on hernioplasty method. Advantages of hernioplasty methods without tissues tension over traditional ones were demonstrated. Indications and contraindications of each method were determined. Algorithm of individual choice of surgery method for inguinal hernias has been developed.

Adult↗
PubMed2002

[Associated laparoscopic interventions for gallstones].

Since 1994 till 2000 the authors have performed 1152 laparoscopic cholecystectomies. Coexistent diseases of the organs of the abdominal cavity were diagnosed in 13.02% of the patients operated on by using laparoscopic techniques. In parallel the simultaneous interventions were performed for hiatal hernias, ulcer of the duodenum, commissural disease of the peritoneum, chronic duodenal obstruction, ventral hernias, diseases of the genital organs, liver and chronic appendicitis. The greater volume of the operations when performing the associated operations by the laparoscopic method does not make the course of the postoperative period more severe and gives good results in 89.3% of the patients.

Cholelithiasis↗
PubMed2001

[Surgical treatment of patients with purulent cholangitis in cholelithiasis].

Results of treatment of 89 patients with cholelithiasis complicated by obstructive jaundice and purulent cholangitis using the minimally invasive technologies are analyzed. The advantages of two-stages surgical treatment of these patients are demonstrated. The decompression of biliary tract are performed as the first stage, radical operations by laparoscopy or minilaparotomy--as the second stage. This method permits to refuse the large and traumatic operations and to improve significantly the nearest and long-term results of treatment.

Adult↗
PubMed2001

[Minimally invasive technologies in the surgical treatment of patients with mechanical jaundice and suppurative cholangitis].

Minimally invasive technologies were used in treatment of 89 patients with cholelithiasis complicated by mechanical jaundice and purulent cholangitis. Advantages of the two-stage operative treatment of such patients were shown. The first stage is decompression of the bile duct, the second stage is a radical operation either by laparoscopic or minilaparotomic methods. It allows to avoid extensive and traumatic operations and secures better immediate and long-term results of treatment.

Adult↗
PubMed2001

[Differential diagnosis of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and acute surgical diseases of abdominal organs].

The results of differential diagnosis of hemorrhage fever with renal syndrome and acute surgical diseases of abdominal organs in 1250 patients were analyzed. It was revealed that the course of the disease was similar to acute abdomen in 13.2% of them. The combination of fibrogastroduodenoscopy and diagnostic laparoscopy is optimal for differential diagnosis and permits to reveal typical symptoms of hemorrhage fever with renal syndrome.

Abdomen, Acute↗
PubMed2001

[Surgical treatment of inguinal hernia].

Results of experimental hernioplasty with "Regeneration stimulator" in 38 dogs are presented. Reduction of postoperative period of abdominal wall reparation, stimulation of muscular-aponeurotic regeneration were revealed. Experience of surgical treatment of 49 patients with inguinal hernias is presented where surgical technique combined repair of anterior abdominal wall defect by different methods with intraoperative introduction of "Regeneration stimulator" in the zone of plastic reconstruction. There were no recurrences of hernias in the period from 1 to 3 years that permits to recommend wide use of this method.

Adult↗
PubMed2001

[Use of "regeneration stimulator" in surgical treatment of postoperative ventral hernia].

During experimental hernioplasty with the application of the "Regeneration stimulator" in 38 dogs it was discovered that the rehabilitation period of the abdominal walls after the operation was considerably shorter. An experience with surgical treatment of 42 patients with postoperative ventral hernias is described. To remove the defect of the anterior abdominal wall by different intraoperative methods "the regeneration stimulator" was used in the zone of plasty. Recurrent hernias were noted in 1 of 42 patients. The method can be recommended for treatment of this category of patients.

Animals↗
PubMed1997

[Combined surgical interventions in gastroduodenal ulcers].

Diagnosis and treatment of gastroduodenal ulcers combined with abdominal pathology are discussed. The results of combined operations in 158 patients are analysed. Most often gastroduodenal ulcers were combined with hiatal hernia (62%), peritoneal adhesions (17.7%), cholecystitis (17.7%), abdominal wall hernia (10.1%). Good long-term results were achieved in 69.7% of the patients, satisfactory results-in 26.9%, unsatisfactory-in 3.4%. Combined operations are effective in treatment of peptic ulcers and concomitant disorders.

Adult↗
PubMed1997

[Clinical and morphological aspects of Helicobacter pylori invasion in reflux esophagitis].

The mucosal biopsies morphological investigation of the lower third of esophagus were conducted for Helicobacter pylori detection in 43 patients with reflux-esophagitis. Helicobacter pylori were detected in 66.7%, gastric metaplasia-in 83.3% of patients. Helicobacter pylori plays an important role in reflux-esophagitis pathogenesis. Surgical treatment is indicated if the combined antireflux and antibacterial therapy is ineffective.

Biopsy↗