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Omer Onbas

Publications and source records attributed to Omer Onbas.

21 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Interrupted aortic arch associated with absence of left common carotid artery: imaging with MDCT.

Interrupted aortic arch (IAA) is a rare severe congenital heart defect defined as complete luminal and anatomic discontinuity between ascending and descending aorta. Although its association with various congenital heart defects has been reported, absence of left common carotid artery (CCA) in patients with IAA has not been reported previously. We report a case of IAA associated with the absence of left CCA which was clearly shown on multidetector-row spiral CT.

Aorta, Thoracic↗

Effect of the reconstruction window obtained at the isovolumic relaxation period on the image quality in electrocardiographic-gated 16-multidetector-row computed tomography coronary angiography studies.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether images obtained during the reconstruction window responding to the isovolumic relaxation period could be used for rapid and easy postprocessing. METHODS: One hundred ten consecutive patients with suspected coronary artery disease who had previously had a multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) scan for imaging coronary arteries were enrolled in this study. The age of the patients was 59 +/- 13 years (range: 33-78 years), and 77 (70%) were male. Multidetector computed tomography was performed on a 16-detector-row computed tomography scanner during 1 breath hold (16-24 seconds). Seven different sets of images reconstructed at every 10% of the R-R interval from 30% to 90% for contrast-enhanced scans at levels containing the first several centimeters of the left and right coronary arteries were analyzed. The best of these reconstruction windows were then compared with the images reconstructed at the isovolumic relaxation period, which is the last portion of the T wave at the end of the systole, where there is not any change in ventricular volume, which causes stepladder artifacts. The step artifact was classified as excellent, good, or poor. Image quality was assessed by 2 radiologists who were not aware of each other's interpretation. RESULTS: According to the routinely used reconstructions, there were 76 patients with excellent image quality, 28 with good image quality, and 6 with poor image quality. For the period of isovolumic relaxation, there were 74 patients with excellent image quality, 25 with good image quality, and 11 with poor image quality. CONCLUSION: If one begins image analysis with the isovolumic relaxation period reconstruction window, spending less time for postprocessing analyses, good image quality can be obtained such as with other good reconstruction windows.

Adult↗

Absence of a sphenoid wing in neurofibromatosis type 1 disease: imaging with multidetector computed tomography.

Neurofibromatosis type 1 disease is characterized by pigmented cutaneous lesions and generalized tumors of a neural crest origin and it may affect all the systems of the human body. Sphenoid dysplasia is one of the characteristics of this syndrome and it occurs in 5-10% of the cases; further, abnormalities of the sphenoid wings are often considered pathognomonic. However, complete agenesis of a sphenoid wing is very rare. We report here on an unusual case of neurofibromatosis type 1 disease with the associated absence of a sphenoid wing that was diagnosed by using multidetector computed tomography.

Adult↗