Dexamethasone-induced accumulation of a fibronectin and collagen extracellular matrix in transformed human cells.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to P A Woodbridge.
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A study to demonstrate methods of using topical preparations to control chronic skin conditions is described. 25 patients with atopic eczema or psoriasis were followed for an average of 10 months. Both self-assessment using a diary card and clinical assessment were used to evaluate the treatment. The study shows that, when used correctly, topical corticosteroids can provide an effective means of controlling these intractable conditions without producing the side-effects associated with their misuse.
Myoblasts are mononucleated cells and associated with differentiation undergo cell fusion and become multinucleated. The current studies have examined cell surface dynamic changes of Concanavalin A lectin receptor mobility and the role of hormones in modulating myoblast differentiation. A uniform distribution of Con-A receptors is observed in undifferentiated cells when reacted with Con-A at 37 degrees C. Cells from differentiating cultures or fully differentiated myotubes reacted similarly at 37 degrees C show a significant redistribution of Con-A into patches, "caps," and endocytic vesicles containing Con-A. If undifferentiated and differentiated cells are first prefixed with glutaraldehyde then reacted with Con-A continuous distribution of Con-A is seen across the cell surface. This suggests redistribution of Con-A and its receptors occurs in differentiated cells reacted with lectin at 37 degrees C. It is further shown that insulin (10 microgram/ml) significantly enhances myoblast differentiation but that this occurs after an apparent stimulation of proliferation. In contrast to insulin, dexamethasone (10 micron and 100 micron) profoundly inhibits myoblast differentiation while having different effects on proliferation; 10 micron dex stimulates cell growth while 100 micron dex suppresses cell proliferation. Lastly, an extracellular filamentous matrix which binds Con-A is observed at the ultrastructural level in high density cultures. No significant redistribution of Con-A is observed on this matrix in distinction to the redistribution observed on the cell membrane in differentiated cells.
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