Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to P Almond.
Constipation in childhood is a common problem, causing great concern to parents. Palo Almond describes the problem, its management and the medical, social and psychological issues involved. Greater health visitor input could result in fewer referrals to the consultant paediatrician for treatment, she suggests.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
The effects of skin sparing and the gamma/neutron dose ratios in the clinical situations presently in use at the TAMVEC neutron teletherapy facility are not appreciably affected by the presence of filters and/or wedges. It is also shown that if skin sparing is lost due to close proximity of a hydrogenous scattering source, it can be restored by the use of thin lead filters.
A quality assurance programme in brachytherapy implies a general consensus on the method of dose and volume specification for reporting. This in turn implies a consensus on certain definitions of terms and concepts. For several decades, the ICRU (International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements) has been actively involved in an effort to reach a consensus between different brachytherapy centres worldwide, and to improve uniformity in reporting. The ICRU has prepared two reports containing recommendations for reporting brachytherapy treatments. The first, report #38 published in 1985, deals with intracavitary therapy in gynecology. The second deals with interstitial therapy, and is now in press. A summary of these two ICRU reports is presented here. Some definitions of terms and concepts are first recalled and discussed: Total Reference Air Kerma (TRAK), gross tumor volume (GTV), clinical target volume (CTV), treated volume, mean central dose, dose uniformity parameters, etc. Specific recommendations for reporting interstitial and intracavitary brachytherapy are then presented.