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P Barash

Publications and source records attributed to P Barash.

13 recordsLinked to original sources

Anesthesiology.

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Anesthesiology

Measurement of benzoylecgonine and cocaine in urine, separation of various cocaine metabolites using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography.

The application of reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography to the measurement of benzoylecgonine and cocaine in urine is described. Following a simple extraction and clean-up procedure, chromatography is performed using a column containing an octadecylsilica coated packing, elution with 17% acetonitrile in pH 2.7 phosphate buffer and ultraviolet detection at 200 or 235 nm. The detection limit is ca.0.1 microgram of drug per ml urine, and using the ethyl ester of benzoylecgonine as an internal standard, benzoylecgonine and cocaine are quantified with coefficients of variation of 7.0 and 2.8%, respectively. The procedure has been applied to urines from subjects receiving intranasal cocaine, and compared to the enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique. The chromatography procedure also permits the separation of norcocaine and benzoylnorecgonine.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid

Objective assessment of the trauma patient in a surgical intensive care unit.

A 6-month study using the Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System (TISS) to evaluate trauma patients admitted to a surgical intensive care unit showed a correlation between severity of illness and TISS score at the same time. The TISS is useful in the ICU, where numerous complex interventions are made in caring for acutely ill and injured patients.

Adolescent

Cor triatriatum: masked by complex congenital cardiac anomalies.

The radiographic, angiographic, hemodynamic, and surgical features of 2 cases of cor triatriatum complicated by other cardiac anomalies are presented. In the first case, the patient had tetralogy of Fallot, the scimitar syndrome, and left ventricular obstruction. In the second case the patient had truncus arteriosus. The first case was revealed only after augmentation of pulmonary flow by an aorta-pulmonary artery anastomosis. In the second case, the diagnosis was retrospectively suggested by certain angiographic and hemodynamic clues. The prospective diagnosis was made only after a modified Rastelli procedure for truncus arteriosus. The difficulties encountered in making the diagnosis in both cases are discussed. It is stressed that a high index of suspicion, thorough accumulation and examination of hemodynamic data, and excellent angiograms and plain film radiography are all necessary to an early diagnosis of cor triatriatum when the latter is complicated by other congenital heart anomalies.

Abnormalities, Multiple

Psychiatric complications in a surgical ICU.

Pathological behavior patterns are often observed in patients in the ICU. In a Surgical ICU (SICU), 7% (22/322) of a patient population required psychiatric consultation during a 6-month period. As a group, these patients had more prolonged stays, more frequent requirements for mechanical ventilation, a higher incidence of cardiac arrest and a higher mortality rate than the entire SICU population. The psychiatrist was asked to evaluate multiple behavioral syndromes, some of which were irreversible concomitants of grave illnesses. However, with certain syndromes, psychiatric assistance greatly facilitated the resolution of problems that hampered pre- and postoperative management and the patient's eventual recovery.

Adolescent