Experimental Evidence for the Entropy Effect in Coulombic Cluster Fission.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to P Cahuzac.
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The responsibility of Chlamydia trachomatis in non-gonococcal urethritis and cervicitis was investigated in 267 patients of both sexes. It was confirmed in 36.3% of patients with urethritis and 20.9% of patients with cervicitis by isolating C. trachomatis on Hela 229 cells in the presence of cytochalasin B. No clinical feature specific of C. trachomatis infection could be elicited. The patients were tested for total IgM-type serum anti-chlamydia antibodies by indirect immunofluorescence (IF), using as antigen the inclusions formed in Hela 229 cells by an L2 serotype of C. trachomatis. The serological study was also performed in 86 blood-donors used as controls. The diagnostic value of IF serology is limited in lower genito-urinary infections; the presence of specific IgM's correlates well with the isolation of C. trachomatis, but these IgM's are not detected in protracted urethritis or cervicitis. In such cases, the aetiological diagnosis can only be made by isolation of C. trachomatis from the focus of infection.
A technique of isolating Chlamydia trachomatis on Hela 229 cells treated with cytochalasine B after the inoculation is described. By this technique, Chlamydia trachomatis was isolated from 36,6% of 186 men with non-gonococcal urethritis and from 20,8% of 114 women with signs of cervicitis.
The distribution of fibronectin (FN), a major glycoproteic component of extra-cellular matrix, has been studies by an indirect immunofluorescence technique in the skin of 50 normal controls and 19 sclerodermic patients. In the normal skin, FN was present mainly in the papillary dermis, as thin strips and less abundant in reticular dermis, bound to collagen bundles. In scleroderma skins, FN was increased in the deep dermis of extensive and evolutive lesions (11 cases). In an other hand, the distribution of FN was not modified in stabilized lesions (8 cases). We conclude that the detection of FN in the scleroderma skin is an useful marker of the activity of the systemic sclerosis process and we discuss the possible role of FN as a primary matrix for organization of the collagenous connective tissue during the sclerosing process.