Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to P F Lobert.
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The biologic aggressiveness of palpable versus nonpalpable prostate cancer was evaluated in 666 patients studied with endosonography over a 24-month period. Biologic aggressiveness was defined by a combined histologic and grade-stage category score. In 314 patients suspected of having prostate cancer 328 biopsies were performed. Carcinoma was detected in 99 patients, by means of both palpation and endosonography (n = 80), endosonography alone (n = 9), and palpation alone (n = 8); two cancers were not detected with either palpation or endosonography. All patients with normal results of digital examination had a combined grade-stage category score lower than 9. Fifty-five of 69 patients (80%) with abnormal results of digital examination and available histologic data had a histologic score of 6 or higher; 38 of these patients (69%) had a combined grade-stage category score of 9 or higher. Although the number of patients is small, these data suggest that nonpalpable cancers are biologically less aggressive than palpable ones and that the advantage of endosonography over palpation in detection of clinically significant cancers is limited.
This report describes the clinical and pathologic features of eight cases of an unusual inflammatory polyp arising from the transitional zone of the anus. This lesion has been designated as the inflammatory cloacogenic polyp. Rectal bleeding is the most common presenting clinical symptom. The polyp is usually located on the anterior wall of the anal canal. Morphologically, it is characterized by a tubulovillous pattern of growth, superficial ulceration, displaced groups of crypts into submucosa, and extension of chronically inflamed fibromuscular stroma into the lamina propria. Clinical and morphologic similarities with the solitary rectal ulcer syndrome suggests that prolapse of transitional zone mucosa may be important in its pathogenesis. Simple surgical resection appears to be the treatment of choice.
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