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Biomedical subjects

P G Clark

Publications and source records attributed to P G Clark.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

Values in health care professional socialization: implications for geriatric education in interdisciplinary teamwork.

The development of an identity and pattern of practice in the health care professions is based on a process of socialization into the roles and norms of a particular discipline and has important implications for clinical practice with elderly persons. Presented is a model for understanding the socialization process of physicians, nurses, and social workers as the development of professional meaning ("voice") based on the acquisition of value orientations or themes intrinsic to their education and training. The implications of these patterns for the abilities of different professions to work together collaboratively in the care of older persons are highlighted as a framework for developing new interdisciplinary curricular models in gerontological and geriatric education.

Aged↗

Quality of life, values, and teamwork in geriatric care: do we communicate what we mean?

Two major forces are changing the shape of health care for the frail elderly with disabling conditions: increasing emphasis on quality of life and growing reliance on an interprofessional team-based approach to care. This article outlines a conceptual framework for organizing discussions of quality of life for elderly persons with disabilities, reviews relevant empirical research, and develops a framework for understanding the different dimensions and interpretations of this concept--particularly as it is used in communication among health care providers, and between them and their elderly patients and families. New models of health care to enhance the focus on life quality and collaborative team practice are summarized. Proposed is the development of an "empowering and reflective ethic" to achieve more effective communication about quality of life in geriatric clinical practice.

Activities of Daily Living↗

Ethical dimensions of quality of life in aging: autonomy vs. collectivism in the United States and Canada.

Ethical concepts lie at the core of how quality of life in aging is defined and enhanced. Although recent American attention has been largely focused on autonomy as an important value for quality of life in old age, there is real danger in emphasizing personal independence at the expense of community or collectivism. This conceptual analysis compares and contrasts these value orientations in the U.S. and Canada and examines their relationship to the concept of quality of life in aging. It also explores implications of the analysis for expanding our understanding of the importance of value dimensions in comparative gerontology, and suggests ways of integrating individualistic and collectivistic ideals in gerontological policies and programs.

Aged↗