Transmission of Plasmodium falciparum from monkey to monkey by the bite of infected Anopheles freeborni mosquitoes.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to P G Contacos.
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The compound 4-(2-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,1,7,7-tetraethyldiethylenetriamine (RC-12) has been shown to be active against the exoerythrocytic (EE) stages of the malaria parasite. Experiments on Plasmodium cynomolgi in rhesus monkeys showed that single weekly doses of 25 mg per kg of body weight would prevent the development and/or maturation of EE stages. The usefulness of RC-12 for effecting radical cures is, however, still open to doubt.
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The question whether malarias of animals could be considered true zoonoses was examined. The research in this connection for the past decade or so was reviewed. That simian malarias are true zoonoses has been adequately demonstrated. In addition, there is great potential for human malarias being true anthroponoses. The author considers, therefore, that the significance of non-human reservoirs of human malaria in the control or eradication of malaria should be reconsidered.
Anopheles freeborni mosquitoes were infected by feeding on New World monkeys, Aotus trivirgatus, infected with a Nigerian strain of Plasmodium malariae. The infection was passed to human volunteers through the bites of these mosquitoes, demonstrating the practicability of using a simian host for infection of mosquitoes with a third species of human malaria parasite and of the use of such mosquitoes to transmit the infection from monkey to man.
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