PubMed HealthSearch

Biomedical subjects

P H Ptacek

Publications and source records attributed to P H Ptacek.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

Research trends in the field of speech and hearing.

Topics of research in the field of speech and hearing were identified and compared over a 21-yr period (1954--1974). These topics were identidied by a key-word analysis of approximately 8200 titles consisting of articles in national and international journals, and of theses and dissertations presented in the state of Ohio. Results of this analysis have pinpointed certain research trends in the field of speech and hearing. Attention to certain topics has either declined, increased, or reached a peak during the 21-yr period, while interest in some topics has been consistently maintained throughout the years. The information reported provides a perspective from which to view contributions made by researchers in the field of speech and during the last two decades.

Abstracting and Indexing

Auditory pattern recognition abilities of aphasic and normal subjects: a preliminary study.

A comparison of the ability of aphasic and normal subjects to recognize three element auditory patterns of duration was made under the following conditions: monaural right, monaural left; split left leading and split right leading: dichotic. There were eight possible combinations of elements for each condition. In all conditions the normal group clearly outperformed the aphasic subjects with practically no overlap in their performances. Implications of using nonlinguistic stimuli for testing aphasic individuals, assessing progress, and training in pattern recognition is discussed.

Adult

The fit between journals and theses.

The titles of a substantial sample of articles related to speech pathology and audiology over a period of 21 years were catalogued under one or more of 10 categories, e.g., normal audition, defective phonation, and the like. The titles of theses and dissertations in this field of six universities of Ohio over the same period were also catalogued. The articles appeared in 17 journals. The journals were treated as seven groups of "related" journals. The total output of journals was stable over the period studied; a "group" of journals tended to be consistent with itself over successive 3-year periods; the seven groups of journals tended to be unique, and not to replicate each other. The topics treated in the journals were accepted as a criterion for contemporaneousness. The student output of the universities varied in contemporaneousness from one school to another, ranging upward to r = 0.98 (10 categories). The overall correlation between the student and the journal outputs was r = 0.79.

Academic Dissertations as Topic

Identification of vowels with equated intensity. A preliminary study.

The ability of listeners to identify 10 vowels under two conditions was investigated. In both conditions the vowels were presented at a comfortable loudness level in a constant phonetic environment with equal stress. In the first condition, the vowels were presented with their natural intensity differences, and in the second condition they were presented with their intensities equated. The role of relative intensity differences for the identification of vowel sounds at various loudness levels is discussed, and the likelihood that intensity differences play a more important role in identifying those vowel sounds having similar characteristics (i.e., formant frequencies ranges) is considered.

Acoustics