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P J Gjersvik

Publications and source records attributed to P J Gjersvik.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

[How do Norwegian dermatologists keep themselves professionally updated?].

BACKGROUND: We have explored continuing medical education among Norwegian dermatologists, especially their use of medical journals and the Internet. MATERIAL AND METHODS: In April 2001, a questionnaire was sent to 170 dermatologists, including junior doctors in specialist training. 129 questionnaires (76%) were returned, of which 16 were excluded from the analysis. RESULTS: Mean time used per week reading articles in medical journals was 149 minutes (95% confidence interval (CI) 129-168 minutes). 90% of the respondents had Internet access at work and/or at home. Hospital consultants used the Internet for medical purposes for significantly more time per week than doctors in private practice (146 minutes (CI 98-195 minutes) versus 72 minutes (CI 52-93 minutes)). More hospital doctors had difficulties in getting or taking time off to attend courses and congresses (p < 0.01) and with financial costs (p < 0.001) than those in private practice. Most dermatologists found the paper version of journals (88%) and courses and congresses (79%) to be important for their continuing medical education, while fewer found medical databases on the Internet (57%) and the Internet version of journals (35%) to be so. In a logistic regression model, fewer private practitioners than hospital doctors (p = 0.011) and more female than male doctors (p = 0.014) had a feeling of insufficiency in regard to the increasing amount of medical information. INTERPRETATION: The Internet has become part of the professional life of most Norwegian dermatologists, but has so far not replaced traditional forms of continuing medical education.

Adult↗

[Etiology of non-melanoma skin cancer].

BACKGROUND: Most countries are experiencing an increased incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer (basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Based on relevant literature found by search in the PubMed database, an overview of the present knowledge of the etiology and pathogenesis of non-melanoma skin cancer is given. RESULTS: DNA damage caused by ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is the main cause of non-melanoma skin cancer. Failure to repair these genetic alterations leads to unrestrained growth and ultimately tumour formation. In addition, ultraviolet radiation induces a relative immunosuppression in the skin that prevents cutaneous tumour rejection. UV-specific mutations in the p53 tumour suppressor gene probably play an important role through both tumour initiation and cell selection. INTERPRETATION: Physicians should advise their patients to avoid unnecessary sun exposure and to use sun protection, including sun screen creams.

Animals↗

[Male baldness].

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Alopecia↗

[Cutaneous complications after organ transplantation].

Organ transplant recipients may develop cutaneous complications related to long-term immunosuppressive drug treatment (prednisolone, azathioprine, cyclosporine). These complications are either related to the immunosuppression per se, such as common warts, dermatophytosis, premalignant lesions, and skin cancer, or drug-specific effects, such as acne, rosacea, and hypertrichosis. Organ transplant recipients have a markedly increased risk of developing skin cancer, especially squamous cell carcinoma, but also basal cell carcinoma, Kaposi's sarcoma and malignant melanoma. Patients should be encouraged to avoid sun exposure, a well-known risk factor for skin cancer, and to use sun protection measures. Patients with skin lesions suspected to be malignant should be referred to a dermatologist. Close dermatological follow-up of patients diagnosed with post-transplant skin cancer is essential.

Humans↗