PubMed HealthSearch

Biomedical subjects

P Jansma

Publications and source records attributed to P Jansma.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

An analysis of least restrictive environment placement variables in physical education.

The purpose of this study was to determine the variables related to the successful least restrictive placement of students with disabilities into physical education classes. Subjects were 470 school building representatives and 62 adapted physical education professors throughout the nation. Confidence interval estimates (95%) of school building data correlated highest on relative importance with university census data on 8 of 37 total variables: motor ability test scores, developmental scale scores, reaching individualized education program instructional objectives, special education teacher recommendation, regular physical educator recommendation, activity offerings, classroom physical accessibility, and safety considerations. These represent those variables that should be used in some "best practices" combination by school personnel in making decisions regarding relevant students' class placement within physical education least restrictive environment alternatives. In addition, staff recommendation category variables were considered more important than test score, student related, class related, and administrative category variables.

Persons with Disabilities

Personal health training and the severely handicapped: a curriculum based research investigation.

Project TRANSITION studied, as part of a three year field initiated research project, the effect of training selected personal health skills and their relationship to adaptive behavior. The subjects were moderately, severely, and profoundly retarded individuals residing in a state-operated developmental center. Eighty-eight subjects were selected and then randomly assigned to one of four experimental groups and participated in a 14-week training program. To test the effects of the training, valid and reliable curriculum-embedded tests were developed and used. A curriculum-embedded test uses the material to be learned as the basis for assessing the degree to which the material has been learned. These tests were designed to measure and monitor subjects' independent ability to perform each task analyzed skill. The Adaptive Behavior Scale was used to measure changes in adaptive behavior. Results of the personal health skill testing yielded significant group differences on the independent indices developed for the Project. No meaningful significant differences were found in adaptive behavior. The data indicated that the developed curriculum and scoring system was effectively used to train and monitor selected independent personal health skills of the severely mentally retarded adults in this study.

Adaptation, Psychological