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P K Katinakis

Publications and source records attributed to P K Katinakis.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Isolation and characterisation of a non-polyadenylated mRNA species with an affinity for poly(adenylic acid) from Friend leukaemia cells.

Utilizing the technique of poly(A)-Sepharose affinity chromatography, it is possible to isolate a novel class of RNA molecules from polysomes of Friend leukaemia cells. These RNA species display messenger RNA-like behaviour. They are released from polysomes on treatment with EDTA and are able to direct polypeptide synthesis in a cell-free protein synthesising system. They appear to be distinct from the polyadenylated mRNAs, as judged by their lack of a 3'-terminal poly(A) tract, by their different size distribution, by their unusual base composition, by the presence of a possible 'uridylate rich' region towards their 3'-end, by their low sequence homology to polyadenylated mRNAs and by the difference in at least some of their translation products.

Animals↗

The metabolic behaviour of nuclear and cytoplasmic non-polyadenylated RNAs with an affinity for poly(adenylic acid) from Friend murine leukaemia cells.

Using poly(A)-Sepharose and poly(U)-Sepharose affinity chromatography, various classes of nuclear RNA can be distinguished in Friend leukaemia cells. One of these contains a poly(A) tract (poly(A)+-RNA) and another lacks a poly(A) tract but has an affinity for poly(A)-Sepharose (poly(A)-u+-RNA). The stability of these two particular nuclear RNA classes was examined by using a 'pulse-chase' technique involving D-glucosamine treatment. Nuclear poly(A)-u+-RNA was found to decay as a single component with a half-life of about 12 min. In contrast, nuclear poly(A)+-RNA appears to consist of at least two distinct metabolic components with half-lives of about 22 min and 120 min. Furthermore, poly(A)-u+-RNA is transported from the nuclei much more rapidly than the poly(A)+-RNA. The 'pulse-chase' approach also allowed a quantitative estimate to be made of the conversion of nuclear poly(A)+-RNA and poly(A)-u+-RNA to cytoplasmic poly(A)-RNA and poly(A)-u+-RNA.

Animals↗