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P Kundu

Publications and source records attributed to P Kundu.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Synthesis and biological evaluation of N-substituted alpha-amino acids from 4-hydroxy coumarins.

The synthesis of a series of N-(methylene-4-oxo coumarinyl) carbamates by the condensation of various carbamates with 4-hydroxy coumarins in the presence of triethylorthoformate was undertaken to obtain the the title compounds in 50-55% yields. Preliminary data shows that only few molecules are active against B. subtilis, S. aureus, E. coli and P. aeruginosa at minium inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 100, 300, 500 micrograms/ml compared to streptomycin (CAS 57-92-1) and kanamycin (CAS 59-01-8). The alkyl groups present in the benzenoid part and the higher amino acid residues like 3a, 3c, 5a and 5b were found to be more active in the title compounds (i.e. 2d and 2e).

4-Hydroxycoumarins↗

Feeder-free growth of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells.

Previous studies have shown that maintenance of undifferentiated human embryonic stem (hES) cells requires culture on mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) feeders. Here we demonstrate a successful feeder-free hES culture system in which undifferentiated cells can be maintained for at least 130 population doublings. In this system, hES cells are cultured on Matrigel or laminin in medium conditioned by MEF. The hES cells maintained on feeders or off feeders express integrin alpha6 and beta1, which may form a laminin-specific receptor. The hES cell populations in feeder-free conditions maintained a normal karyotype, stable proliferation rate, and high telomerase activity. Similar to cells cultured on feeders, hES cells maintained under feeder-free conditions expressed OCT-4, hTERT, alkaline phosphatase, and surface markers including SSEA-4, Tra 1-60, and Tra 1-81. In addition, hES cells maintained without direct feeder contact formed teratomas in SCID/beige mice and differentiated in vitro into cells from all three germ layers. Thus, the cells retain fundamental characteristics of hES cells in this culture system and are suitable for scaleup production.

Cell Culture Techniques↗