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Biomedical subjects

P M McGettrick

Publications and source records attributed to P M McGettrick.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis and pinealitis induced by interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein and S-antigen: induction of intraretinal and subretinal neovascularization.

Experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) and pinealitis were induced in Lewis rats following hind foot pad injection of interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) or S-antigen. A comparison is made in this study of the in vivo and histological changes in uveoretinitis and pinealitis induced by administering similar doses of highly-purified IRBP and S-antigen emulsified in complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA). The time of onset of ocular inflammation after inoculation was slightly later in S-antigen (14-18 days) as compared with IRBP-inoculated animals (10-14 days), while the severity of the inflammation was lower in the latter group. The distribution of inflammation in the anterior segment was similar in both the S-antigen and IRBP sensitized animals but there was major variation in the location of the posterior segment disease. Vasculitis was a predominant feature of IRBP induced disease while chorioretinitis and photoreceptor destruction was more prominent in the S-antigen sensitized animals. A striking feature of this study is that both antigens induced intraretinal and subretinal neovascularization, an observation which has not been reported previously. Inflammation was induced in all pineal glands and as with EAU the severity was closely related to the type of antigen inoculated.

Animals↗

A familial syndrome with coats' reaction retinal angiomas, hair and nail defects and intracranial calcification.

We describe two sisters who have bilateral Coats reaction of the retina, intracranial calcification, sparse hair and dysplastic nails. The younger sibling has in addition distinct retinal angiomas in one eye. This combination of clinical findings has not been reported previously and is probably due to an autosomal recessive gene defect. Laser photocoagulation and cryotherapy has preserved good function in one eye of each child.

Alopecia↗

Bilateral Coats' disease in an infant (a clinical, angiographic, light and electron microscopic study).

The clinical, angiographic, ultrastructural and immunohistochemical features of a bilateral and asymmetrical case of Coats' disease in a three year old girl are described. The left eye showed advanced disease and was enucleated. Pathological examination revealed an exudative vasculopathy with ultrastructural evidence of interendothelial cell separation and formation of fenestrations. An isolated vascular malformation was discovered in the right eye. This was successfully treated with Argon laser under general anaesthesia.

Blood-Retinal Barrier↗