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Biomedical subjects

P Maglio

Publications and source records attributed to P Maglio.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Enlarged wandering spleen treated with hemisplenectomy and fixation of the residual spleen.

A case of enlarged wandering spleen presenting as an abdominal mass in a 7-year-old girl is reported. The diagnosis was performed by ultrasonography and confirmed by aortography. Treatment consisted of an elective partial splenectomy and fixation of the residual spleen to the left hemidiaphragm. The patient's symptoms regressed, and now, after more than 2 years, she is doing well. Two years postoperatively scintigraphy demonstrated a good captation of radionuclide by a normal-sized spleen at the left hypochondrium. The results obtained with the procedure that was adopted for treating this case of wandering spleen allow the authors to state that hemispleen fixation is a valid option for treating symptomatic enlarged wandering spleen.

Child↗

Experience with the use of tissue adhesives in pediatric endoscopic surgery.

BACKGROUND: Due to technological improvements, the use of tissue adhesives and glues for tissue approximation and hemostasis in surgery has increased. We report our preliminary experience with this technology in pediatric endosurgery. METHODS: Between 1997 and 2000, we employed tissue adhesives in 48 pediatric patients during laparoscopic procedures. In 25 patients, the glue was adopted for the hemostasis of parenchimal organs (liver in 24 cases and spleen in one). In three cases, the glue was used to repair organ perforation, in 19 it was used to close the distal part of a patent processus vaginalis in case of congenital inguinal hernia. In the final case, the glue was adopted to achieve optimal airtightness in case of pulmonary biopsy. The glue was injected with the aid of a needle positioned transparietally. RESULTS: The procedure was easy and rapid in all cases, and there were no problems or complications related to glue positioning at a mean follow up of 51 months. CONCLUSION: Tissue adhesives are a very versatile product for use in pediatric laparoscopic surgery. It is likely that their usage will increase as the technology improves and more effective products are developed.

Biopsy↗

Comparison of ST segment changes on standard and Holter electrocardiogram during exercise testing.

In order to compare the ST segment changes recorded simultaneously on Holter (Del Mar Avionics 445B recorder and DCG VII Scanner) and standard electrocardiogram, 22 patients with chest discomfort and normal resting ECG were evaluated during exercise testing. The conventional ECG was recorded using chest lead V5 and a modified lead II. The Holter recording was done using the bipolar chest lead CM5 and the same modified lead II. Bifurcating electrodes permitted simultaneous recording of electrocardiogram on both systems from the same electrode sites. Seven of the 22 patients had a positive test and 15 had a negative test by both systems. In 7 positive cases the amplitude of ST segment depression was compared. The Holter lead CM5 showed higher amplitude of ST segment depressions in 6 cases compared to the conventional lead V5: 3 cases by 0.5 mm; 2 cases by 1 mm and 1 case by 2.5 mm. In 1 case it was identical. The amplitude of ST segment depression in lead CM5 ranged from 1 to 3.5 mm (mean 2.2 +/- 0.6 mm) and in lead V5 from 1 to 2.5 mm (mean 1.5 +/- 0.6 mm). Thus the amplitude of ST depression was higher in lead CM5 by a mean of 0.7 mm compared to the lead V5. ST segment depression was present only in 6 cases in the modified lead II. ST segment depressions were reproduced faithfully in 3 patients and within the variation of 0.5 mm in other 3 cases by the Holter system.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Adult↗