[Shulman syndrome and anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to P Mathelier-Fusade.
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Skin reactions to heparin are rare, the most frequent manifestation being skin necrosis. Reactions occur either as an isolated manifestation or within a context of heparin-induced thrombopenia. Urticarious and eczematous reaction, either localized at injection sites or with a general distribution, have been recently reported. In all cases, it is mandatory to withdraw heparin therapy. Such accidents can be observed with all types of heparin (standard heparin and low-molecular weight heparin). Cross-reactions between two types of heparin are frequent. Skin tests can be used to guide heparintherapy.
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Intolerance to sulfonamides is very frequent in HIV-infected subjects and 10 times more common than in the general population. There are 2 types of intolerance to sulfonamides: early reactions with urticaria or angioedema, which are IgE-dependent, and late reactions with febrile rash, which occur between the 6th and 12th days of treatment and represent the vast majority of allergic manifestations in HIV-infected subjects. Clinically, these reactions resemble serum sickness, but all physiopathological hypotheses point to toxic process. The degradation of sulfonamides has two different pathways: the N-acetylation pathway which is genetically determined and saturable, and the cytochrome P450 pathway which produces toxic hydroxylamine metabolites "detoxified" by glutathione. In HIV-infected subjects detoxication is thought to be incomplete due to an acquired deficiency of glutathione and probably increased in the presence of a slow acetylation profile.
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BACKGROUND: Vibratory angioedema is a rare form of physical urticaria. This entity can be an hereditary autosomal dominant disorder or an acquired sporadic disease. Immediate and delayed forms have been reported. CASE-REPORT: A 34-year-old woman was referred to us for a vibratory angioedema induced by mountain biking. Despite her handicap, she could provoke a clinical tolerance with disappearance of pruritus but not of erythema and edema if she continued her physical effort. Diagnosis was confirmed with a vibratory stimulus using a Vortex for 5 minutes. The realization of a controlled vibratory stimuli among 20 volunteers induced a positive response in 7 cases (35 p. 100). DISCUSSION: These results raise the problem of the specificity of the test but also point out the possible physiological response of the body to intense vibratory stimulations.