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P N Fiedler

Publications and source records attributed to P N Fiedler.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Ki-1 anaplastic large-cell lymphoma occurring at the site of ileocolonic anastomosis in a patient treated surgically for colonic adenocarcinoma: case report and review of the literature.

Systemic anaplastic large-cell lymphoma is an uncommon type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma characterized by strong expression of the Ki-1 (CD30) antigen. Gastrointestinal involvement typically is less common than in other types of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. We report a case of CD30-positive anaplastic large-cell lymphoma occurring at the site of colonic anastomosis in an elderly patient who had been treated for colonic adenocarcinoma by right hemicolectomy 10 years previously. The lymphoma was a 2-cm mass composed of large, atypical cells infiltrating the mucosa, submucosa, and muscularis propria. Immunoperoxidase stain was strongly positive for Ki-1, and negative for LeuM1, L26, UCHL1, EMA, and cytokeratin. There have been numerous reports of unusual extranodal presentations of systemic anaplastic large-cell lymphoma; the only previously reported case involving the colon, however, occurred in the context of ulcerative colitis. Anastomotic recurrence is a relatively common complication of surgical therapy for adenocarcinoma, but the recurrent tumors are invariably adenocarcinomas. We are aware of no cases of lymphoma of any type occurring at the site of anastomosis after resection for adenocarcinoma.

Adenocarcinoma↗

Microsatellite instability in sacral chordoma.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Microsatellite instability (MIN) is an indirect marker of globally defective DNA mismatch repair in the neoplastic cells of cancer patients. Chordomas are rare, primary skeletal malignancies for which few characteristic molecular genetic markers have been identified. Is MIN demonstratable in chordoma? METHODS: We evaluated sacral chordomas from 12 patients with sacral chordomas for the presence of MIN at 9 different genetic loci from chromosomes 1p, 5q, 7q, 9p, 11p, 12p, 13q, 17p, and 18q. Cells were scraped from glass slides so that tumor and control DNA could be isolated and then amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Heterozygosity indices were >/= 0.70. RESULTS: Six patients (50%) demonstrated MIN for at least 1 locus, and 2 patients demonstrated loss of heterozygosity (LOH) for at least 1 locus. Only 1 individual's chordoma manifested microsatellite instability (MIN) and loss of heterozygosity (LOH). Another patient manifested no MIN but LOH at 9p and 18q. Interestingly, this individual had the most aggressive clinical cancer course, presenting with lymph node metastasis and succumbing to widespread metastatic disease. CONCLUSIONS: Chordomas can be added to the list of malignancies demonstrating MIN. LOH may prove to portend a worse prognosis than MIN when more tumors are examined.

Adult↗

Primary lymphoma of the gallbladder; case report and review of the literature.

The term extranodal lymphoma refers to lymphoma arising in tissues other than lymph nodes or major lymphoid organs (1). The GI tract is commonly involved by lymphoma. Although lymphomas of the liver and the biliary tree are uncommon, they are well described in the literature. However, there are only nine cases of primary lymphoma of the gallbladder reported in the English literature. We report a patient with primary gallbladder lymphoma diagnosed preoperatively by ultrasound, with disease confined to the gallbladder on pathology specimens and radiological examination. His rapid disease progression to diffuse abdominal involvement in 6 wk points to the importance of a timely diagnosis. We postulate that delays in making the diagnosis may lead to the underdiagnosis of primary lymphoma of the gallbladder.

Gallbladder Neoplasms↗

Polypoid cystic adenomyosis of the uterus: report of a case.

A case of focal adenomyosis of the uterus with unusual gross features is presented. The patient, a 43-year-old woman, had experienced abnormal vaginal bleeding for 8 years. Hysteroscopy revealed a polypoid mass compatible with a submucosal leiomyoma, and a hysterectomy was performed. The uterus showed a 7 x 5 x 3-cm firm polypoid mass attached to the anterior wall that occupied most of the uterine cavity and protruded through the cervical os. It contained a large, central, cystic cavity filled with bloody fluid that communicated with the endometrial cavity through a fistula-like tract. Both the surface of the mass and the inside of the cystic cavity were covered by endometrial mucosa, and there were endometrial islands in the intervening wall. The differential diagnosis of this unique form of adenomyosis included polypoid submucosal leiomyoma with invagination of endometrium, endometrial polyp, submucosal leiomyoma with invagination of endometrium, endometrial polyp, and uterine diverticulum.

Adult↗